Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T02:07:22.851Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Retrograde Amnesia in Parkinson’s Disease

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 September 2015

Morris Freedman*
Affiliation:
Departments of Neurology. Neurosurgery and Ophthalmology. McGill University, and the Department of Neuro-Ophthalmology at the Montreal Neurological Hospital
Peter Rivoira
Affiliation:
Departments of Neurology. Neurosurgery and Ophthalmology. McGill University, and the Department of Neuro-Ophthalmology at the Montreal Neurological Hospital
Nelson Butters
Affiliation:
Departments of Neurology. Neurosurgery and Ophthalmology. McGill University, and the Department of Neuro-Ophthalmology at the Montreal Neurological Hospital
Daniel S. Sax
Affiliation:
Departments of Neurology. Neurosurgery and Ophthalmology. McGill University, and the Department of Neuro-Ophthalmology at the Montreal Neurological Hospital
Robert G. Feldman
Affiliation:
Departments of Neurology. Neurosurgery and Ophthalmology. McGill University, and the Department of Neuro-Ophthalmology at the Montreal Neurological Hospital
*
Mount Sinai Hospital, Suite 433, 600 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X5, Canada
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract:

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Retrograde amnesia was assessed in demented and non-demented Parkinson’s patients using a test of remote memory spanning the years from 1920-1979. Results indicated that the demented patients 1) scored significantly below normal controls and 2) had equal impairment for all time periods. This pattern was like that seen in other dementing illnesses (i.e., Huntington’s and Alzheimer’s diseases), but different from that in amnesic disorders, such as Korsakoff s syndrome. The data, therefore, suggest qualitative differences in pattern of remote memory loss between the dementias and amnesic syndromes.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Neurological Sciences Federation 1984

References

Albert, M.S., Butters, N. and Levin, J. (1979). Temporal gradients in the retrograde amnesia of patients with alcoholic Korsakoff s disease. Arch. Neurol., 36, 211216.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Albert, M.S., Butters, N. and Brandt, J. (1981). Patterns of remote memory in amnesic and demented patients. Arch. Neurol., 38, 495500.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beck, A.T., Ward, C.H., Mendelson, M., Mock, J. and Erbaugh, J. (1961). An inventory for measuring depression. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 4, 561571.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Boiler, F., Mizutani, T., Roessmann, U. and Gambetti, P. (1980). Parkinson disease, dementia, and Alzheimer disease: Clinicopathological correlations. Ann. Neurol., 7, 329–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borod, J.C.Goodglass, H. and Kaplan, E. (1980). Normative data on the Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination, Parietal Lobe Battery and the Boston Naming Test. J. Clin. Neuropsychology, 2, 209–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Butters, N. and Albert, M.S. (1982). Processes underlying failures to recall remote events. In Cermak, L.S. (Ed.), Human Memory and Amnesia. Hillsdale, NJ: L. Erlbaum Assoc, 257274.Google Scholar
Coblentz, J.M., Mattis, S., Zingesser, L.H., Kasoff, S.S., Wisniewski, H.M. and Katzman, R. (1973). Presenile dementia: Clinical aspects and evaluation of cerebro-spinal fluid dynamics. Arch. Neurol., 29, 299308.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaplan, E., Goodglass, H. and Weintraub, S. (1976). The Boston Naming Test (Experimental Edition). Boston.Google Scholar
Laine, M. and Butters, N. (1982). A preliminary study of the problem-solving strategies of detoxified long-term alcoholics. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 10, 235–42.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lieberman, A. (1974). Parkinson’s disease — aclinical review. Am. J. Med. Sci., 267, 6680.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marslen-Wilson, W.D. and Teuber, H.-L. (1975). Memory for remote events in anterograde amnesia: Recognition of public figures from news photographs. Neuropsychologia, 13, 353364.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milner, B., Corkin, S. and Teuber, H.-L. (1968). Furtheranalysisofthe hippocampal amnesic syndrome: 14-year follow-up study of H.M. Neuropsychologia, 6, 215234.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scoville, W.B. and Milner, B. (1957). Loss of recent memory after bilateral hippocampal lesions. J. Neurol. Neurosurg, Psychiat., 20, 1121.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Seltzer, B. and Benson, D.F. (1974). The temporal pattern of retrograde amnesia in Korsakoff’s disease. Neurology, 24, 527–30.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Squire, L.R. (1975). A stable impairment in remote memory following electroconvulsive therapy. Neuropsychologia, 13, 518.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Squire, L.R. and Cohen, N.J. (1982). Remote memory, retrograde amnesia, and the neuropsychology of memory. In Cermak, L.S. (Ed.), Human Memory and Amnesia. Hillsdale, NJ: L. Erlbaum Assoc, 275303.Google ScholarPubMed
Squire, L.R., Slater, P.C. and Chace, P.M. (1975). Retrograde amnesia: Temporal gradient in very long term memory following electro convulsive therapy. Science, 187, 779.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Teuber, H.-L., Milner, B. and Vaughan, H.G. (1968). Persistent anterograde amnesia after stab wound of the basal brain. Neuropsychologia, 6, 267282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Victor, M., Adams, R.D. and Collins, G.H. (1971). The Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome. Philadelphia, F.A. Davis.Google ScholarPubMed
Whitehouse, P.J., Hedreen, J.C., White, C.L.I. and Price, D.L. (1983). Basal forebrain neurons in the dementia of Parkinson disease. Ann. Neurol., 13, 243248.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Whitehouse, P.J., Price, D.L., Clark, A.W., Coyle, J.T. and DeLong, M.R. (1981). Alzheimer Disease: Evidence for selective loss of cholinergic neurons in the nucleus basalis. Ann. Neurol., 10, 122–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Whitehouse, P.J., Price, D.L., Struble, R.G., Clark, A.W., Coyle, J.T. and DeLong, M.R. (1982). Alzheimer’s Disease and senile dementia: Loss of neurons in the basal forebrain. Science, 215, 12379.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Whitty, C.W.M. and Zangwill, O.L. (1977). Traumatic amnesia. In Whitty, C.W.M. and Zangwill, O.L. (Eds.), Amnesia. Boston, Butterworths, 118135.Google Scholar
Wilson, R.S., Kaszniak, A.W. and Fox, J.H. (1981). Remote memory in senile dementia. Cortex. 17, 418.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed