Hostname: page-component-745bb68f8f-v2bm5 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-01-13T01:02:23.189Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A Role for the Surgeon-Scientist? What Does the “Evidence” Tell Us?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 September 2014

Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Editorial
Information
Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences , Volume 40 , Issue 4 , July 2013 , pp. 450 - 452
Copyright
Copyright © The Canadian Journal of Neurological 2013

References

1. Girgis, F. Feasibility of a dual neurosurgeon-scientist career in Canada: a survey study. Can J Neurol Sci. 2013;40(4):504–11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Toledo-Pereyra, LH. William Beaumont: First American surgeon scientist and father of gastric physiology. J Invest Surg. 2003;16:55–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Feindel, W. Theodore Brown Rasmussen (1910-2002): epilepsy surgeon, scientist, and teacher. J Neurosurg. 2003;98:631–7.Google Scholar
4. Monaco, AP. Joseph Edward Murray, M. D., 1919-2012: pioneering transplant and reconstructive plastic surgeon and scientist, nobel laureate, humanitarian - an appreciation. Transplantation. 2013;95:903–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Goldstein, JL, Brown, MS. The clinical investigator: bewitched, bothered, and bewildered - but still beloved. J Clin Invest. 1997;99:2803–12.Google Scholar
6. Goldstein, JL, Brown, MS. A golden era of nobel laureates. Science. 2012;338:1033–4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7. Nathan, DG, Varmus, HE. The National Institutes of Health and Clinical Research: a progress report. Nat Med. 2000;11:1201–4.Google Scholar
8. Gittes, GK. The surgeon-scientist in a new biomedical research era. Surgery. 2006;140:123–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9. Cosimi, AB. Surgeons and the Nobel Prize. Arch Surg. 2006;141:340–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
10. Wyngaarden, JB. The clinical investigator as an endangered species. N Engl J Med. 1979;301:1254–9.Google Scholar
11. Bloom, FE. Science as a way of life: perplexities of a physician-scientist. Science. 2003;300:1680–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
12. Varki, AJ. Disappearing physician-scientists. Science. 1999;283:791–2.Google Scholar
13. Gershon, D. Improving the plight of the physician-scientist in the US. Nature. 1999;402:215–16.Google Scholar
14. Malakoff, D. The many ways of making academic research pay off. Science. 2013;339:750–3.Google Scholar
15. Guelich, JM, Singer, BH, Castro, MC, Rosenberg, LE. A gender gap in the next generation of physician-scientists: medical student interest and participation in research. J Invest Med. 2002;50:412–18.Google Scholar
16. Ko, CY, Whang, EE, Longmire, WP Jr, McFadden, DW. Improving the surgeon’s participation in research: is it a problem of training or priority? J Surg Res. 2000;91:5–8.Google Scholar
17. Ley, TJ, Rosenberg, LE. The physician-scientist career pipeline in 2005. Build it, and they will come. JAMA. 2005;294:1343–51.Google Scholar
18. Moore, FD. The university in American surgery. Surgery. 1958;44:1–10.Google Scholar
19. Chiu, RCJ. The challenge of “tending the bridge”. Ann Thorac Surg. 2008;85:1149–50.Google Scholar
20. Carrel, T. The relationship between surgeon and basic scientist. Transpl Immunol. 2002;9:331–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
21. Vaage, J. The cardiothoracic surgeon and the basic scientist. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2004;26:237–8.Google Scholar
22. Wan, DC, Wang, KC, Longaker, MT. Training the contemporary surgeon-scientist. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012;129:1023–5.Google Scholar
23. Albright, F. Some of the “do’s” and “do-not’s” in clinical investigation. J Clin Invest. 1994;23:921–6.Google Scholar
24. Murray, JE. Surgeon scientist. World J Surg. 2000;24:757–8.Google Scholar
25. Wells, SA. The surgical scientist. Ann Surg. 1996;224:239–54.Google Scholar
26. Rosenberg, LE. Physician-scientists - endangered and essential. Science. 1999;283:331–2.Google Scholar
27. Rosenberg, LE. The physician-scientist: an essential - and fragile - link in the medical research chain. J Clin Invest. 1999;103:1621–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
28. Vollmar, B, Menger, MD. Does experimental surgery still exist? Chirurg. 2010;81:3237.Google ScholarPubMed
29. Schaeffer, AJ. The surgeon-scientist: a challenge that can be met. J Urol. 2006;176:9.Google Scholar
30. Gruber, PJ. Idealism versus reality: the modern surgeon-scientist. Ann Thorac Surg. 2008;85:1151–2.Google Scholar
31. Gill, GN. The end of the physician-scientist? Am Schol. 1984;53:353–68.Google Scholar
32. Hurwitz, SR, Buckwalter, JA. The orthopaedic surgeon scientist: an endangered species? J Orthop Res. 1999;17:155–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
33. Spodick, DH. Numerators without denominators. There is no FDA for the surgeon. JAMA. 1975;232:35–6.Google Scholar
34. Scardino, PT. Training of a surgeon-scientist. Urol Oncol. 2009;27:117–29.Google Scholar
35. Dunn, JC, Lai, EC, Brooks, CM, Stabile, BE, Fonkalsrud, EW. The outcome of research training during surgical residency. J Pediatr Surg. 1998;33:362–4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
36. Skenderis, BS II, Rustum, YM, Petrelli, NJ. Basic science research in postgraduate surgical training. Difficulties encountered by clinical scientists. J Cancer Educ. 1997;12:245–8.Google ScholarPubMed
37. Sklar, DP. Faculty supervision of residents - creating important moments of magic. Acad Med. 2013;88:431–3.Google Scholar
38. Hutter, MM, Kellogg, KC, Ferguson, CM, Abbott, WM, Warshaw, AL. The impact of the 80-hour resident workweek on surgical residents and attending surgeons. Ann Surg. 2006;243:864–71.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
39. Menger, MD, Schilling, MK, Schafers, H-J, Pohlemann, T, Laschke, MW. How to ensure the survival of the surgeon-scientist? The Homburg Program. Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2012;397:619–22.Google Scholar
40. Boss, GR. Is clinical subspecialty training necessary to become a physician-scientist? J Invest Med. 1994;44:136–8.Google Scholar
41. Palepu, A, Friedman, RH, Barnett, RC, et al. Junior faculty member’s mentoring relationships and their professional development in US medical schools. Acad Med. 1998;73:318–23.Google Scholar
42. Iglehart, JK. Support for academic medical centers. N Engl J Med. 1999;341:299–304.Google Scholar
43. Moy, E, Griner, PF, Challoner, DR, Perry, DR. Distribution of research awards from the National Institutes of Health among medical schools. N Engl J Med. 2000;342:250–5.Google Scholar
44. Malakoff, D. NIH prays for a soft landing after its doubling ride ends. Science. 2001;292:1992–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
45. Goldstein, JL. On the origin and prevention of PAIDS (Paralyzed Academic Investigator’s Disease Syndrome). J Clin Invest. 1986;78:848–54.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
46. Bell, JL. Clinical research is dead; long live clinical research. Nat Med. 1999;5:477–8.Google Scholar
47. Messina, LM. The role of the surgeon scientist in gene therapy. J Invest Surg. 1995;8:335–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
48. Kitto, S, Petrovic, A, Gruen, RL, Smith, JA. Evidence based medicine training and implementation in surgery: the role of surgical culture. J Eval Clin Pract. 2011;17:819–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
49. Kuttner, R. Managed care and medical education. N Engl J Med. 1999;341:1092–6.Google Scholar
50. Swales, JD. Science in a health service. Lancet. 1997;349:1319–21.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
51. Horton, R. The unmasked carnival of science. Lancet. 1998;351:688–9.Google Scholar
52. Dragstedt, CA. Who killed Cock Robin? Perspect Biol Med. 1962;5:364–76.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
53. Henke, PK. Collaboration based on the clinical model can help grow the physician-scientist. Am J Surg. 2003;185:42–4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
54. Ponce, FA, Lozano, AM. Highly cited works in neurosurgery. Part I: the 100 top-cited papers in neurosurgical journals. J Neurosurg. 2010;112:223–32.Google Scholar
55. Ponce, FA, Lozano, AM. Highly cited works in neurosurgery. Part II: the citation classics. J Neurosurg. 2010;112:233–46.Google ScholarPubMed
56. Billiar, TR. Routine complexity. Surgery. 2001;130:123–32.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
57. de Leval, MR. From art to science: a fairy tale? The future of academic surgery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2001;72:9–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar