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Is Canada Entitled to the Arctic?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 October 2019

Margaret Moore
Margaret Moore*
Affiliation:
Department of Political Studies, Queen’s University, Kingston, Canada
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Abstract

This article is interested in the general question of what justifies territorial rights over unoccupied places, including places that are not occupied but are situated within the territorial borders of a state. This question arises because one of the most common defenses of rights over territory makes use of the idea of occupancy and has difficulty explaining such rights in places that are not occupied. It explores this question through an examination of the claims and arguments in the Canadian Arctic, which provides an historically specific test case for the merits and plausibility of the various arguments appealed to. It argues that territorial rights in unoccupied places, including the Canadian Arctic, are justified on different grounds than in occupied parts of the territory, and that the justification also affects the kinds of rights—particularly over resources—that such states can claim.

Keywords

self-determinationterritorial rightssovereigntyterritorial sovereigntyunoccupied placesCanadian Arcticresourcesresource rightsinternational agenciesseabedunoccupied islandsproperty rightsproperty and territory
Type
Article
Information
Canadian Journal of Philosophy , Volume 50 , Issue 1 , January 2020 , pp. 98 - 113
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2019. Published by Canadian Journal of Philosophy

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