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“Bringing Cities Back In” To Canadian Political Science: Municipal Public Policy and Immigration

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 December 2015

Aude-Claire Fourot
Aude-Claire Fourot*
Affiliation:
Simon Fraser University
*
Department of Political Science, 8888 University Drive, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC V5A 1S6, Email: afourot@sfu.ca
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Abstract

Usually, the state of urban research in Canadian political science leads to pessimistic evaluations. This pessimism is belied by one emerging area of study: research on Canadian municipal public policies and immigration, which has flourished over the last 20 years. This article tracks the evolution of this research. First, I retrace how municipal policies for immigrants have been studied, and show how comparison is a central component of this literature. Second, I analyze the dynamics of agenda setting, as well as variables for decision making and implementation. Third, I make three propositions for future research, which are i) to examine the reciprocal relationship between attitudes towards immigration and local public policies and politics; ii) to study local public policy as constructions rather than responses and iii) to revisit the use of national models of integration for cities. In conclusion, I underline the positive outcomes of “bringing cities back in” to Canadian political science, not only to better understand political regulation and Canadian federalism, but also to have a more complete view of the immigrant integration policies.

Résumé

Traditionnellement, l’étude des villes et des gouvernements locaux n'est pas considérée comme un champ de recherche très dynamique au sein de la science politique canadienne. Cette perception est cependant démentie par les travaux sur les politiques publiques municipales d'intégration des immigrants qui ont généré un très grand enthousiasme au cours des vingt dernières années. Cet article analyse l’évolution de ce champ d’étude. Premièrement, il retrace la manière dont les politiques municipales d'intégration des immigrants ont été étudiées et le rôle central que joue la comparaison au sein de cette littérature. Deuxièmement, l'article analyse dans quelles configurations les villes ont mis l'immigration à leur agenda politique, de même que les facteurs expliquant la prise de décision et la mise en œuvre des politiques. Troisièmement, l'article propose des nouvelles pistes de recherche, qui sont i) analyser les interrelations entre les attitudes, la politique locale et les politiques publiques; ii) envisager les politiques publiques locales comme des constructions plus que comme des réponses et iii) revisiter l'utilisation du concept de modèle national d'intégration pour les villes. En conclusion, l'article souligne les bienfaits d'analyser le rôle des villes pour la science politique, que ce soit pour une meilleure compréhension de la régulation politique et du fédéralisme, comme des politiques d'intégration des immigrants.

Type
Immigration and Identity Politics in Canada
Information
Canadian Journal of Political Science/Revue canadienne de science politique , Volume 48 , Issue 2 , June 2015 , pp. 413 - 433
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Political Science Association (l'Association canadienne de science politique) and/et la Société québécoise de science politique 2015 

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