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Hinterland Politics: The Case of Northwestern Ontario

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 November 2009

G. R. Weller
G. R. Weller
Affiliation:
Lakehead University
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Type
Research Article
Information
Canadian Journal of Political Science/Revue canadienne de science politique , Volume 10 , Issue 4 , December 1977 , pp. 727 - 754
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Political Science Association (l'Association canadienne de science politique) and/et la Société québécoise de science politique 1977

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References

1 Levitt, Kari, Silent Surrender (Toronto: Macmillan, 1970).Google Scholar

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18 Interesting comparative information on Duluth can be obtained from Elazar, D. J., “Constitutional Change in a Long-Depressed Community: A Case Study of Duluth, Minnesota,” Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science 33 (1965), 49–66.Google Scholar

19 Descriptions of the nature of these two industries are to be found in Ontario, , Strategic Land Use Plan, Background Information and Approach to Policy: Northwestern Ontario (Toronto: Ministry of Natural Resources, 1974).Google Scholar

20 Ibid., 53.

21 Ibid., 58.

22 This development may increase racial tensions which have been particularly acute in the Kenora area as is indicated by Jacobson's, Eleanor M.Bended Elbow (Kenora: Central Publications, 1974).Google Scholar

23 This phenomenon is referred to in Scott, “Northern Alienation,” 241.

24 Ibid., 237.

25 See Ministry of Transportation, An Investigation of Freight Rates and Related Problems: Northern Ontario (Toronto: Ontario Ministry of Transportation, March 1976)Google Scholar, for a discussion of the freight rate problem.

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30 Criticism of the DREE grants can be found in Ontario Economic Council, Northern Ontario Development: Issues and Alternatives (Toronto: Ontario Economic Council, 1976)Google Scholar, chap. 4.

31 Ontario, , Design for Development: Northwestern Ontario Region, Phase 2: Policy Recommendations (Toronto: Department of Treasury and Economics, 1970)Google Scholar, and Design for Development, Ontario's Future: Trends and Options (Toronto: Ministry of Treasury, Economics and Intergovernmental Affairs, March 1976).

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34 The roots of which are described by Morrison, Jean F., “Community and Conflict: A Study of the Working Class and Its Relationships at the Canadian Lakehead 1903–1913,” M.A. thesis, Lakehead University, 1974.Google Scholar

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36 Ibid., 65.

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40 Rohmer, Richard, Ultimatum (Toronto: Clarke Irwin, 1973)Google Scholar; Exxoneration (Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1974); The Arctic Imperative (Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1973); and even Exodus/UK (Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1975).

41 See Dam the Dams Campaign, The Water Plot (Thunder Bay: Dam the Dams Campaign, 1972).Google Scholar

42 Arthur, M. E., “Interurban Rivalry in Port Arthur and Fort William, 1870–1907,” paper presented to the Western Canada Studies Conference, Calgary, 1974, 2.Google Scholar

43 See Arthur, M. E., “The Landing and the Plot,” Lakehead University Review I (1968), 1–17.Google Scholar

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45 Scott, “Northern Alienation,” 242.

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47 Ontario Economic Council, Northern Ontario Development, Issues and Alternatives (Toronto: Ontario Economic Council, 1976), 21.Google Scholar