Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T14:45:55.935Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Partisans without Parties: Party Systems as Partisan Inhibitors?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 April 2016

Jason Roy*
Affiliation:
Wilfrid Laurier University
Anna Lennox Esselment*
Affiliation:
University of Waterloo
*
Department of Political Science, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo ON, N2L 3C5, Canada, Email: jroy@wlu.ca
Department of Political Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo ON, N2L 3G1, Canada, Email: alesselm@uwaterloo.ca

Abstract

In this work we offer results drawn from a dataset of a post-provincial election survey in eight Canadian provinces to assess the impact of party system congruency on partisanship. We postulate that partisanship will be more likely and stronger in provinces that share a similar political party system to the federal level. We extend this preliminary analysis to test the underlying mechanism by examining the impact holding partisan ties at the provincial level has on the likelihood and strength of federal identification, according to party system similarity. Our results show very limited support for the party system congruency factor, raising further questions of its applicability in the Canadian context.

Résumé

Dans cet article, nous présentons les résultats provenant d'un ensemble de données tirées d'un sondage post-électoral provincial réalisé dans huit provinces canadiennes pour évaluer l'impact de la cohérence du systéme des partis sur la partisannerie. Nous partons de l'hypothése que la partisannerie serait plus prévisible et plus importante dans les provinces qui ont le même systéme de partis politiques qu'au niveau fédéral. Nous allons plus loin dans cette analyse préliminaire, afin de tester le mécanisme sous-jacent, en examinant l'impact qu'a le fait d'entretenir des liens partisans, au niveau provincial, sur la probabilité d'une identification fédérale et sur son intensité, en fonction de la ressemblance du systéme des partis. Nos résultats montrent que l'influence du facteur de cohérence du systéme de partis est trés limitée, soulevant de nouvelles questions quant á son applicabilité dans le contexte canadien.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Political Science Association (l'Association canadienne de science politique) and/et la Société québécoise de science politique 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Almond, Gabriel and Verba, Sidney. 1963. The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations. Princeton: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bartels, Larry M. 1996. “Uninformed Votes: Information Effects in Presidential Elections.” American Journal of Political Science 40: 194230.Google Scholar
Berelson, Bernard, Lazarsfeld, Paul and McPhee, William. 1954. Voting. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Blais, André, Gidengil, Elisabeth, Nadeau, Richard and Nevitte, Neil. 2002. Anatomy of a Liberal Victory: Making Sense of the Vote in the 2000 Canadian Election. Peterborough ON: Broadview Press.Google Scholar
Blake, Donald E. 1982. “The Consistency of Inconsistency: Party Identification in Federal and Provincial Politics.” Canadian Journal of Political Science 15: 691710.Google Scholar
Blake, Donald E., with Elkins, David and Johnston., Richard 1985. Two Political Worlds: Parties and Voting in British Columbia. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press.Google Scholar
Bowler, Shaun. 1990. “Consistency and Inconsistency in Canadian Party Identifications: Towards an Institutional Approach.” Electoral Studies 9: 133–45.Google Scholar
Clarke, Harold D., Jenson, Jane, LeDuc, Lawrence and Pammett, Jon H.. 1979. Political Choice in Canada. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd.Google Scholar
Clarke, Harold D., Jenson, Jane, LeDuc, Lawrence and Pammett, Jon H.. 1984. Absent Mandate: The Politics of Discontent in Canada. Toronto: Gage.Google Scholar
Clarke, Harold D., LeDuc, Lawrence, Jenson, Jane and Pammet, Jon H.. 1991. Absent Mandate: Interpreting Change in Canadian Elections. 2nd ed. Toronto: Gage.Google Scholar
Clarke, Harold D., Jenson, Jane, LeDuc, Lawrence, and Pammett, Jon H.. 1996. Absent Mandate: Canadian Electoral Politics in an Era of Restructuring. 3rd ed. Toronto: Gage.Google Scholar
Clarke, Harold and Stewart, Marianne. 1987. “Partisan Inconsistency and Partisan Change in Federal States: The Case of Canada.” American Journal of Political Science 31: 383407.Google Scholar
Clough, Emily. 2007. “Two Political Worlds? The Influence of Provincial Party Loyalty Federal Voting in Canada.” Electoral Studies 27: 787–96.Google Scholar
Courtney, John and Smith, David. 1966. “Voting in a Provincial General Election and a Federal By-election: A constituency study of Saskatoon city.” Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science 32: 338–53.Google Scholar
Cross, William. 2004. Political Parties. Vancouver: UBC Press.Google Scholar
Cutler, Fred. 2008. “Whodunnit? Canadian Voters, Intergovernmentalism, and Responsibility.” Canadian Journal of Political Science 41 (3): 627–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elkins, David J. and Simeon, Richard. 1980. Small Worlds: Provinces and Parties in Canadian Political Life. Toronto: Methuen.Google Scholar
Gidengil, Elisabeth, Nevitte, Neil, Blais, André, Everitt, Joanna and Fournier, Patrick. 2012. Dominance and Decline: Making Sense of Recent Canadian Elections. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Jenson, Jane. 1975. “Party Loyalty in Canada: The Question of Party Identification.” Canadian Journal of Political Science 8: 543–53.Google Scholar
Johnston, Richard. 1980. “Federal and Provincial Voting: Contemporary Patterns and Historical Evolution.” In Small Worlds: Provinces and Parties in Canadian Political Life. Elkins, David J. and Simeon, Richard. Toronto: Methuen.Google Scholar
Johnston, Richard. 1992. “Party Identification Measures in the Anglo-American Democracies: A National Survey Experiment.” American Journal of Political Science 36: 542–59.Google Scholar
Johnston, Richard. 2013. “The Electorate with a Janus-Face: Federal-Provincial Discrepancies in Canadian Electoral History.” Paper prepared for the annual meeting of the Canadian Political Science Association. Victoria, BC.Google Scholar
Laakso, Markku and Taagepera, Rein. 1979. “The ‘Effective’ Number of Parties: Measure with Application to West Europe.” Comparative Political Studies 12: 327.Google Scholar
LeDuc, Lawrence, Clarke, Harold D., Jenson, Jane and Pammett, Jon H.. 1980. “Partisanship, Voting Behavior, and Election Outcomes in Canada.” Comparative Politics 12: 401–17.Google Scholar
Martinez, Michael. 1990. “Partisan Reinforcement in Context and Cognition: Canadian Federal Partisanships, 1974–79.” American Journal of Political Science 34: 822–45.Google Scholar
Meisel, John. 1975. Party Images in Canada: A Report on Work in Progress. Working Papers on Canadian Politics. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press.Google Scholar
Perlin, George and Peppin, Patti. 1971. “Variations in Party Support in Federal and Provincial Elections: Some Hypotheses.” Canadian Journal of Political Science 4: 280286.Google Scholar
Sayers, Anthony and Koop, Royce. 2005. “Patterns of Federal-Provincial Party Membership in Canada Since 1993.” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Canadian Political Science Association, London ON.Google Scholar
Smith, Denis. 1967. “Prairie Revolt, Federalism, and the Party System.” In Party Politics in Canada, ed. Thorburn, Hugh G., 2nd ed. Scarborough ON: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Stephenson, Laura and Bélanger, Eric. 2009. “Loyalty Across Levels: Provincial and Federal Partisanship in Canada.” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Canadian Political Science Association, Ottawa ON.Google Scholar
Stewart, Marianne and Clarke, Harold. 1998. “The Dynamics of Party Identification in Federal System: The Canadian Case.” American Journal of Political Science 42 (1): 97116.Google Scholar
Uslaner, Eric M. 1990. “Splitting Image: Partisan Affiliations in Canada's ‘Two Political Worlds.’” American Journal of Political Science 43: 961–81.Google Scholar