Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T13:53:44.322Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Problem of Dual Loyalty

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 December 2009

Ilan Zvi Baron
Ilan Zvi Baron*
Affiliation:
Durham University
*
Ilan Zvi Baron, Lecturer in International Political Theory, School of Government and International Affairs, Durham University, The Al-Qasimi Building, Elvet Hill Road, Durham DH1 3TU, UKilan.baron@durham.ac.uk.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Abstract. Dual loyalty arises when a citizen or group of citizens holds political allegiance to another state or entity which could challenge their loyalty to the state. What defines dual loyalty as an accusation is the assumption that it is impossible to hold multiple political loyalties, but that, simultaneously, this multiplicity is denied any validity. This article explores the concept, locating it historically and locating the false and often racist discourse that characterizes its modern usage and meaning.

Résumé. La double loyauté survient quand un citoyen ou un groupe de citoyens donne son allégeance à un autre État ou à une autre entité, ce qui pourrait mettre en cause sa loyauté envers l'État. Ce qui confère à la double loyauté un caractère d'accusation, c'est la supposition qu'il est impossible d'avoir plusieurs allégeances politiques, et que, simultanément, cette multiplicité d'allégeances n'a aucune validité. Le présent article explore ce concept, en le situant sur le plan historique et en retraçant les discours faux et souvent racistes qui caractérisent son emploi et son sens modernes.

Type
Research Article
Information
Canadian Journal of Political Science/Revue canadienne de science politique , Volume 42 , Issue 4 , December 2009 , pp. 1025 - 1044
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Political Science Association 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aggestam, Lisbeth and Hill, Christopher. 2008. “The Challenge of Multiculturalism in European Foreign Policy.” International Affairs 84 (1): 97–114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anthias, Floya. 1998. “Evaluating ‘Diaspora’: Beyond Ethnicity?” Sociology 32 (3): 557–80.Google Scholar
Arendt, Hannah. 1986. The Origins of Totalitarianism. London: André Deutsch.Google Scholar
Arendt, Hannah. 2005. The Promise of Politics, ed. Kohn, Jerome. New York: Schocken Books.Google Scholar
Augustine, . 1998 [413,426]. The City of God against the Pagans, trans. Dyson, R. W.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Augustine. 2001. Political Writings, ed. Atkins, E.M. and Dodaro, R.J.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bali, Sita. 2001. “Migration and Refugees.” In Issues in World Politics, ed. White, B., Little, R. and Smith, M.. New York: Palgrave.Google Scholar
Brown, Campbell. 2008. “Commentary: So what if Obama were a Muslim or an Arab?” CNN, Cutting Through The Bull, October 13. http://edition.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/10/13/campbell.brown.obama/index.html, (January 14, 2009).Google Scholar
Buzan, B., Weaver, O. and de Wilde, J.. 1998. Security: A New Framework for Analysis. London: Lynne Rienner Publishers.Google Scholar
Clifford, James. 1994. “Diasporas.” Cultural Anthropology 9 (3): 302–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohen, Robin. 1996. “Diasporas and the Nation-State: From Victims to Challengers.” International Affairs 72 (3): 507–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohen, Robin. 1997. Global Diasporas: An Introduction. Seattle: University of Washington Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eizenstat, Stuart E. 1990–1991. “Loving Israel—Warts and All.” Foreign Policy 81: 87–105.Google Scholar
Frum, Linda. 2006. “Q&A with Terrorism Expert David Harris.” Maclean's, June 13. http://www.macleans.ca/canada/national/article.jsp?content=20060619_128873_128873 (April 21, 2009).Google Scholar
Goldsmith, L. 2007. Citizenship: Our Common Bond. London: Ministry of Justice of the United Kingdom.Google Scholar
Halliday, Fred. 1988. “Three Concepts of Internationalism.” International Affairs 64 (2): 187–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Halliday, Fred. 2003. Islam and the Myth of Confrontation. New York: I.B. Tauris.Google Scholar
Hobbes, Thomas. 1996 [1651]. Leviathan, ed. Tuck, Richard. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Jervis, Robert. 1976. Perception and Misperception in International Politics. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Johnson, Alex. 2008. “Powell Endorses Obama for President.” MSNBC.com and NBC News, October 19. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/27265369/ (January 14, 2009).Google Scholar
Klosko, George. 2005. Political Obligations. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kymlicka, Will. 1995. Multicultural Citizenship: A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Kymlicka, Will. 2003. “Immigration, Citizenship, Multiculturalism: Exploring the Links.” In The Politics of Migration: Managing Opportunity, Conflict and Change, ed. Spencer, S.. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Kymlicka, Will and Norman, W. J.. 2000. Citizenship in Diverse Societies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kyriakides, C., Virdee, S. and Modood, T.. 2009. “Racism, Muslims and the National Imagination.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 35 (2): 289–308.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Luttwak, Edward. 2008. “President Apostate?” New York Times, May 12: 19.Google Scholar
Memmi, Albert. 2000. Racism. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Mendes-Flohr, Paul R. and Reinharz, Jehuda. 1995. The Jew in the Modern World: A Documentary History, 2nd ed.Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Miller, David. 2008. “Immigrants, Nations, and Citizenship.” The Journal of Political Philosophy 16 (4): 371–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pitkin, Hanna. 1972. “Obligation and Consent.” In Philosophy, Politics and Society, 4th series, ed. Laslett, Peter, Runciman, W.G.R. and Skinner, Quentin. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.Google Scholar
“Population Size: Ethnicity.” 2001. 2001 Census for England and Wales. Office for National Statistics. http://www.statistics.gov.uk/cci/nugget_print.asp?ID=273 (March 11, 2008).Google Scholar
Preece, Jennifer Jackson. 2006. “Cultural Diversity and Security after 9/11.” In The Empire of Security and the Safety of the People, ed. Bain, W.. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
“Pupils ‘To Take Allegiance Oath.’” 2008. BBC News, (March 11). http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7287984.stm (March 11, 2008).Google Scholar
“Religion In The UK.” 2001. 2001 Census for England and Wales. Office for National Statistics. http://www.statistics.gov.uk/cci/nugget.asp?id=293 (March 11, 2008).Google Scholar
Ryan, R. 2008. “Goldsmith Unveils Proposals to Strengthen Citizenship.” Guardian, March 11. http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2008/mar/11/britishidentity (March 11, 2008).Google Scholar
Sarna, Jonathan D. 1981. “The Impact of the American Revolution on American Jews.” Modern Judaism 1 (2): 149–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sartre, J.-P. 1995 [1943]. Anti-Semite and Jew: An Exploration of the Etiology of Hate, trans. Becker, G.. New York: Schocken Books.Google Scholar
Shain, Yossi. 1994–1995. “Ethnic Diasporas and US Foreign Policy.” Political Science Quarterly 5 (Winter): 811–41.Google Scholar
Shklar, Judith N. 1993. “Obligation, Loyalty, Exile.” Political Theory 21 (2): 181–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simmons, A.J. 1980. Moral Principles and Political Obligation. Princeton: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, Anthony D. 1992. “National Identity and the Idea of European Unity.” International Affairs 68 (1): 55–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomas, Clint. 2008. “Serbian Canadians Protest Kosovo's Split.” The Globe and Mail (Toronto), February 23. http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20080223.kosovocanada0223/BNStory/National/home (February 24, 2008).Google Scholar
Tully, James. 1995. Strange Multiplicity: Constitutionalism in an Age of Diversity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van der Veer, Peter. 2002. “Transnational Religion: Hindu and Muslim Movements.” Global Networks 2 (2): 95–109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weiner, Myron. 1992–1993. “Security, Stability, and International Migration.” International Security 17 (3): 91–126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, V. Seymour. 1993. “The Tapestry Vision of Canadian Multiculturalism.” Canadian Journal of Political Science 26 (4): 645–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wimmer, Andreas and Schiller, Nina Glick. 2002. “Methodological Nationalism and Beyond: Nation-State Building, Migration and the Social Sciences.” Global Networks 2(4): 301–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar