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The Sovereignty and Nationhood of Canadian Indians: A Comment on Boldt and Long*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 November 2009

Thomas Flanagan
Affiliation:
University of Calgary

Abstract

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Type
Comments/Commentaires
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Political Science Association (l'Association canadienne de science politique) and/et la Société québécoise de science politique 1985

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References

1 Boldt, Menno and Long, J. Anthony, “Tribal Traditions and European-Western Political Ideologies: The Dilemma of Canada's Native Indians,” this JOURNAL 17 (1984), 537–53.Google Scholar

2 Ibid., 545.

3 Ibid., 551.

4 Smith, DerekG.(ed.), Canadian Indians and the Law; Selected Documents, 1663–1972 (Toronto: McClelland Stewart, 1975), 2.Google Scholar

5 Morris, Alexander, The Treaties of Canada with the Indians of Manitoba and the North-West Territories (Toronto: Belfords, Clarke & Co., 1880), 299.Google Scholar

6 Cherokee Nation v. Georgia (1831), 5 Peters 1, at 16.

7 See the entry under “nation” in the Oxford English Dictionary.

8 Of course the term never died out altogether; witness the “Six Nations.” But for the most part Indian claims were not couched in the language of nationalism.

9 Cardinal, Harold, The Unjust Society (Edmonton: Hurtig, 1969), 14.Google Scholar

10 Manuel, George and flosluns, Michael, The Fourth World: An Indian Reality (Don Mills: Collier Macmillan Canada, 1974), 268, footnote 12.Google Scholar

11 Watkins, Mel (ed.), Dene Nation: The Colony Within (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1977), 3.Google Scholar

12 House of Commons, Special Committee on Indian Self-Government, Indian Self-Government in Canada (Ottawa: Queen's Printer, 1983), 7, 53–54.Google Scholar

13 Indian and Northern Affairs Canada, “Statement by the Honourable John C. Munro... on the Indian Self-Government Bill, June 27, 1984,” Release 3–8406, page 3.

14 Voegelin, Eric, The New Science of Politics (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1952), 27.Google Scholar

15 Cardinal, Harold, The Rebirth of Canada's Indians (Edmonton: Hurtig, 1977), 141.Google Scholar

16 Boldt and Long, “Tribal Traditions and European-Western Political Ideologies,” 551.

17 Ibid., footnote 42.

18 Ibid.

19 Watkins, Dene Nation, 4.

20 For example, Opekokew, Delia, The First Nations: Indian Government and the Canadian Confederation (Saskatoon: Federation of Saskatchewan Indians, 1980)Google Scholar. Although I do not deal with the Metis here, they, too, have adopted the rhetoric of nationalism. See, for example, Daniels, Harry W., We Are the New Nation (Ottawa: Native Council of Canada, 1979).Google Scholar

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25 Renan, “What is a Nation,” 47.

26 Snyder, Louis L., Global Mini-Nationalism: Autonomy or Independence (Westport: Greenwood Press, 1982).Google Scholar

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28 Barsh, Russell Laurence and Henderson, James Youngblood, The Road: Indian Tribes and Political Liberty (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980), 270–82.Google Scholar

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