Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T05:26:08.608Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Residential Mobility of Elderly Canadians: Trends and Determinants*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 October 2014

Barry Edmonston*
Affiliation:
Department of Sociology and Population Research Group, University of Victoria
Sharon M. Lee
Affiliation:
Department of Sociology and Population Research Group, University of Victoria
*
Correspondence and requests for offprints should be sent to/La correspondence et les demandes de: Barry Edmonston, Ph.D. University of Victoria – Sociology PO Box 3050 STN CSC Victoria, BC V8W 3P5 (be@uvic.ca)

Abstract

An understanding of trends and determinants for the residential mobility of elderly Canadians is essential for public policy and planning. Study of the patterns, changes over time, and determinants of the mobility of older Canadians has become increasingly important as the population ages. Elderly residential mobility has decreased substantially since 1971, and almost one-half of this decrease is due to changes in population composition. Because the multivariate analysis described here does not account for most of the downward trends in residential mobility, however, further work is needed on speculative explanations discussed in this article.

Résumé

Une bonne compréhension des tendances et des déterminants de la mobilité résidentielle des Canadiens âgés est essentiel pour les politiques publiques et la planification. Étude des patrons, change au fil du temps, et les déterminants de la mobilité des Canadiens âgés sont devenus de plus en plus important que la population vieillit. La mobilité résidentielle des personnes âgées a diminué considérablement depuis 1971, et près de la moitié de cette baisse est due à des changements dans la composition de la population. Parce que l’analyse multivariée de ce document ne tient pas compte de la plupart des tendances à la baisse de la mobilité résidentielle, toutefois, d’autres travaux sont nécessaires sur les explications spéculatives abordés dans cet article.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Association on Gerontology 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

This article was based on a paper presented at the International Symposium on Aging Families, a conference held at the University of Victoria, 3-4 June 2013. We thank conference participants for their questions and comments. We appreciate useful comments from two anonymous reviewers, which improved the article.

References

Bergob, M. J. (1995). Destination preferences and motives of senior and non-senior inter-provincial migrants in Canada. Canadian Studies in Population, 22(1), 3147.Google Scholar
Boyle, P. J., Kulu, H., Cooke, T., Gayle, V., & Mulder, C. H. (2008). Moving and union dissolution. Demography, 45(1), 209222.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Devillanova, C. (2004). Interregional migration and labor market imbalances. Journal of Population Economics, 17(2), 229247.Google Scholar
Edmonston, B. (2011). Internal migration in Canada. In Edmonston, B. & Fong, E. (Eds.), Canada’s Changing Population (pp. 190206). Montreal, QC: McGill-Queens University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Etzo, I. (2008). Internal migration: A review of the literature. Munich Personal RePEc Archive. MRPA paper no. 8783. Retrieved 17 January, 2014 fromhttp://mpra.ub.uni∼muenchen.de/8783.Google Scholar
Greenwood, M. J., Mueser, P. R., Plane, D. A., & Schlottman, A. M. (1991). New directions in migration research. Annals of Regional Science, 25, 237270.Google Scholar
Knapp, T. A., White, N. E., & Clark, D. E. (2001). A nested logit approach to household mobility. Journal of Regional Science, 41(1), 122.Google Scholar
Kohler, U., & Kreuter, F. (2009). Data analysis using Stata (2nd ed.). College Station, TX: Stata Press.Google Scholar
Lee, E. S. (1966). A theory of migration. Demography, 3(1), 4757.Google Scholar
Lee, S. M., & Edmonston, B. (2009–2010). Canadian as national ethnic origin: Trends and implications. Canadian Ethnic Studies, 41–42(3-1), 77108.Google Scholar
Liaw, K-L., & Ledent, J. (1988). Joint effects of ecological and personal factors on elderly interprovincial migration in Canada. Canadian Journal of Regional Science, 11(1), 77100.Google Scholar
Long, J. S., & Freese, J. (2006). Regression models for categorical variables using Stata. College Station, TX: Stata Press.Google Scholar
Longino, C. F., & Serow, W.J. (1991).Regional differences in the characteristics of elderly return migrants. Journal of Gerontology Social Sciences, 47(1), S38S43.Google Scholar
Marr, W., & Millerd, F. (2004). Migration of elderly households in Canada, 1991-1996: Determinants and differences. Population, Space and Place, 10, 435454.Google Scholar
McFadden, D. (1979). Econometric models of probabilistic choice. In Manski, C. F., & McFadden, D. (Eds.), Structural analysis of discrete data with econometric applications (pp. 198272). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Milan, A., Bohnert, N., LeVasseur, S., & Pagé, F. (2012). Living arrangements for seniors. 2011 Census of Canada, Census in Brief No. 4. Ottawa: Ministry of Industry.Google Scholar
Moore, E. G., Rosenberg, M. W., & McGuinness, D. (1997). Growing old in Canada: Demographic and geographic perspectives. 1991 Census Monograph Series. Ottawa: Ministry of Industry.Google Scholar
Moss, W. G. (1979). A note on individual choice models of migration. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 9, 333343.Google Scholar
Northcott, H. C. (1984). The interprovincial migration of Canada’s elderly: 1956-1961 and 1971-1976. Canadian Journal on Aging, 3(1), 322.Google Scholar
Northcott, H. C. (1985). The geographic mobility of Canada’s elderly. Canadian Studies in Population, 12(2), 183202.Google Scholar
Northcott, H. C. (1988). Changing residence: The geographic mobility of elderly Canadians. Toronto and Vancouver: Butterworths.Google Scholar
Northcott, H. C., & Petruik, C. R. (2011). The geographic mobility of elderly Canadians. Canadian Journal on Aging, 30(3), 311322.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Northcott, H. C., & Petruik, C. R. (2013). Trends in the residential mobility of seniors in Canada, 1961-2006. The Canadian Geographer, 57(1), 4355.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oh, J. (2003). Social bonds and the migration intentions of elderly urban residents: The mediating effect of residential satisfaction. Population Research and Policy Review, 22(2), 127146.Google Scholar
Parish, W. L. (1973). Internal migration and modernization: The European case. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 21(4), 591609.Google Scholar
United Nations Population Division (2002). World population ageing: 1950-2060. New York, NY: United Nations.Google Scholar
Wiseman, R. F., & Roseman, C. C. (1979). A typology of elderly migration based on the decision making process. Economic Geography, 55(4), 324337.Google Scholar
Yang, Y., & Land, K. C. (2013). Age-period-cohort analysis: New models, methods, and empirical applications. London, UK: Chapman and Hall.Google Scholar