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Bem Sex Role Inventory Validation in the International Mobility in Aging Study

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 August 2016

Tamer Ahmed ,
Afshin Vafaei ,
Emmanuelle Belanger ,
Susan P. Phillips  and
Maria-Victoria Zunzunegui
Tamer Ahmed*
Affiliation:
Pharmacist, PhD Candidate, Université de Montréal
Afshin Vafaei
Affiliation:
Department of Public Health Sciences, Queen’s University, Ontario
Emmanuelle Belanger
Affiliation:
Postdoctoral Fellow, Institut de recherche en santé publique, Université de Montréal
Susan P. Phillips
Affiliation:
School of Medicine, Queen’s University
Maria-Victoria Zunzunegui
Affiliation:
Institut de recherché en santé publique, Université de Montréal
*
†La correspondance et les demandes de tire-à-part doivent être adressées à : / Correspondence and requests for offprints should be sent to: Tamer Ahmed, Pharmacist, PhD Candidate of Epidemiology Institut de recherche en santé publique Université de Montréal 7101 Ave du Parc, salle 3111 Montréal, QC H3N 1X9 (tis.ahmed@umontreal.ca)
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Abstract

This study investigated the measurement structure of the Bem Sex Role Inventory (BSRI) with different factor analysis methods. Most previous studies on validity applied exploratory factor analysis (EFA) to examine the BSRI. We aimed to assess the psychometric properties and construct validity of the 12-item short-form BSRI in a sample administered to 1,995 older adults from wave 1 of the International Mobility in Aging Study (IMIAS). We used Cronbach’s alpha to assess internal consistency reliability and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to assess psychometric properties. EFA revealed a three-factor model, further confirmed by CFA and compared with the original two-factor structure model. Results revealed that a two-factor solution (instrumentality-expressiveness) has satisfactory construct validity and superior fit to data compared to the three-factor solution. The two-factor solution confirms expected gender differences in older adults. The 12-item BSRI provides a brief, psychometrically sound, and reliable instrument in international samples of older adults.

Résumé

Cette étude, en utilisant différentes méthodes d’analyse des facteurs, a examiné la structure de mesure de l’Inventaire des rôles sexués de Bem (IRSB). La plupart des études antérieures sur la validité ont appliqué analyse factorielle exploratoire (AFE) d’examiner l’IRSB. Il s’agissait d’évaluer les propriétés psychométriques et la validité de la construction de la forme courte IRSB comprenant 12 articles dans un échantillon administré à 1,995 personnes âgées de la vague 1 de l’Initiative internationale de la mobilité en viellissement (IIMV). Nous avons utilisé l’alpha de Cronbach pour évaluer la fiabilité et la cohérence interne et une analyse factorielle confirmatoire (AFC) afin d’évaluer les propriétés psychometriques. AFE a révélé un modèle comprenant trois facteurs, qu’on a confirmé par l’AFC, puis ceci est comparé avec le modèle structurel initial de deux facteurs. Les résultats ont révélé qu’une solution à deux facteurs (instrumentalité-expression) a montré satisfaisante validité conceptuelle et un ajustement supérieur aux données, par rapport à la solution à trois facteurs. La solution à deux facteurs confirme différences attendues entre les sexes chez les personnes âgées. L’IRSB composé de 12 articles fournit un instrument bref, psychométrique et fiable dans les échantillons internationaux des personnes âgées.

Keywords

agingBSRIgender rolesgender stereotypesstructure validationvieillissementIRSBrôles de gendrestéréotypes de gendrevalidation de la structure
Type
Articles
Information
Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement , Volume 35 , Issue 3 , September 2016 , pp. 348 - 360
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Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Association on Gerontology 2016 

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