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International Comparisons of Long-Term Care: Norway and the Scandinavian Solution

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 November 2010

Tor Inge Romøren
Tor Inge Romøren
Affiliation:
National Institute for Public Health, Oslo, Norway
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Abstract

Using routine data, surveys, and data from a local area study, this article describes the long-term care sector in Norway. Some comparisons with Denmark and Sweden are also presented. Typical for the Scandinavian solution is tax-financed formal care, provided as a highly decentralized public service. In Norway, three stages of development have been identified since 1955: establishing a basic structure of long-term care (LTC) (1955–70), expansion (1970–80), and reorganization (1980–90). The current Norwegian system is characterized by well-staffed, small institutional units integrated with home care. The turn-over rate in nursing homes is high. Most admissions and live discharges constitute an interchange with the home-care system. Although Norway occupies an intermediate position between Denmark and Sweden, there is now a strong tendency of convergence among these three LTC systems.

Résumé

Cet article fournit une description du secteur des soins de longue durée en Norvège, en puisant dans les informations courantes, dans les enquêtes et dans les données d'une étude régionale. Il compare ces données à celles du Danemark et de la Suède. À l'image des solutions scandinaves, des services gouvernementaux de soins, financés à même les impôts, sont offerts de façpn décentralisée. On dénote trois phases d'évolution en Norvège depuis 1955: l'établissement d'une structure fondamentale de soins de longue durée (1955 à 1970); le développement de la structure (1970 à 1980); la réorganisation du système (1980 à 1990). Le système norvégien actuel se caractérise par des unités institutionnelles de petite taille et bien pourvues en personnel qui sont intégrées à des services de soins à domicile. La population des centres d'hébergement est très mobile. La majorité des admissions et des départs s'effectuent en réciprocité avec le réseau des soins communautaires. Bien que le système norvégien fait le compromis entre ceux de la Suède et du Danemark, les trois systèmes de soins de longue durée tendent de plus en plus à se rejoindre.

Keywords

Long-Term CareNorway Development Structure.Soins de longue duréeNorvègeévolutionstructure.
Type
Articles
Information
Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement , Volume 15 , Issue S1 , Automne/Fall 1996 , pp. 59 - 72
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Association on Gerontology 1996

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