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Structure factorielle d’une version française du Nursing Home Behavior Problem Scale*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 May 2014

July Fraser ,
Philippe Landreville ,
Philippe Voyer  and
Pierre-Hugues Carmichael
July Fraser
Affiliation:
École de psychologie, Université Laval, Québec, Canada
Philippe Landreville*
Affiliation:
École de psychologie, Université Laval, Québec, Canada Axe Vieillissement, Centre de recherche FRSQ du Centre hospitalier affilié universitaire de Québec, Canada
Philippe Voyer
Affiliation:
Faculté des sciences infirmières, Université Laval, Québec, Canada Axe Vieillissement, Centre de recherche FRSQ du Centre hospitalier affilié universitaire de Québec, Canada
Pierre-Hugues Carmichael
Affiliation:
Axe Vieillissement, Centre de recherche FRSQ du Centre hospitalier affilié universitaire de Québec, Canada
*
†La correspondance et les demandes de tirés-à-part doivent être adressées à : / Correspondence and requests for offprints should be sent to: Philippe Landreville, Ph.D. École de psychologie Université Laval Pavillon Félix-Antoine-Savard 2325 rue des Bibliothèques Québec, QC G1V 0A6 (philippe.landreville@psy.ulaval.ca)
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Abstract

Several measuring devices are available to assess specific behavioural problems of dementia patients residing in nursing homes but only a few have been translated and validated in French. This study’s main objective was to determine the factorial structure of the French version of the Nursing Home Behavior Problem Scale (NHBPS) with people suffering from dementia. A secondary objective was to document the variables associated with the global score of the NHBPS and the underlying dimensions of the instrument. Participants (n = 155) were diagnosed with dementia and resided in three nursing homes and a hospital’s long-term care unit. The presence of behavioural problems and other characteristics were assessed by two nurses. A factor analysis revealed five key dimensions in the francophone version of the questionnaire. Several variables were associated with the total score of the NHBPS and its five underlying dimensions. Although the factorial solution of the French version of the NHBPS is similar to the English versions, our results also show differences that may depend on methodological characteristics.

Résumé

Plusieurs instruments de mesure sont disponibles afin d’évaluer les troubles de comportement des personnes atteintes de démence en centre d’hébergement mais peu d’entre eux ont été traduits et validés en français. Cette étude a pour objectif principal de déterminer la structure factorielle de la version française du Nursing Home Behavior Problem Scale (NHBPS) auprès de personnes atteintes de démence et résidant en centre d’hébergement. Un objectif secondaire est de documenter les variables associées au score global de même qu’aux différents facteurs du NHBPS. Les participants (n=155) ont reçu un diagnostic de démence et sont usagers de trois centres d’hébergement et d’une unité de soins de longue durée d’un hôpital. La présence de troubles de comportement et d’autres caractéristiques ont été évalués par deux infirmières. Une analyse factorielle révèle cinq principales dimensions à notre échelle francophone. Également, plusieurs variables sont associées au score total du NHBPS et à ses différentes dimensions sous-jacentes. Bien que la solution factorielle de la version française du NHBPS est similaire à celles des versions anglaises, nos résultats montrent aussi des différences qui peuvent dépendre de facteurs méthodologiques.

Keywords

agingbehavioural symptomsdementiafactorial structurevieillissementsymptômes comportementauxdémencestructure factorielle
Type
Articles
Information
Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement , Volume 33 , Issue 2 , June 2014 , pp. 163 - 175
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Association on Gerontology 2014 

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Footnotes

*

Les auteurs remercient Lise Doucet et Christine Danjou pour leur collaboration. Cette étude a été rendue possible par le soutien financier du Fonds de la recherche en santé du Québec, le Fonds de la recherche en sciences infirmières du Québec, la Fondation de l’Hôpital Saint-Sacrement et les Instituts de recherche en santé du Canada.

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