Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T17:14:21.793Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Thèmes d'inquiétudes et tendance à s'inquiéter chez les aînés

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 November 2010

Céline Doucet ,
Robert Ladouceur ,
Mark H. Freeston  and
Michel J. Dugas
Céline Doucet
Affiliation:
Université Laval
Robert Ladouceur
Affiliation:
Université Laval
Mark H. Freeston
Affiliation:
Université Laval
Michel J. Dugas
Affiliation:
Université Laval
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The present study examines worry themes and the tendency to worry in older adults. The sample, which is made up of 162 participants, is divided into three groups. The first group includes 47 participants aged from 55 to 64 years old (the youngest subjects). The second group consists of 56 participants aged from 65 to 74 years old. Finally, the third group includes 59 participants who are 75 years old or older (the oldest subjects). Participants completed the Worry and Anxiety Questionnaire, the Worry Domains Questionnaire for Older Adults and the Penn State Worry Questionnaire. For all subjects combined, the most frequently reported worry theme was health, followed by relationships with family and friends. The results show that participants in group 1 (the youngest subjects) worry more about their future, work and finances than those in the other two groups. The results also show that participants in the first two groups have a greater tendency to worry and report a greater number of worries than those in the third group (the oldest subjects). The study's findings are discussed in light of current knowledge of worry among the elderly.

Résumé

Cette étude vise à identifier les thèmes d'inquiétudes dans une population d'aînés1 et leur tendance à s'inquiéter. L'échantillon comprend 162 participants et se divise en trois groupes. Le premier groupe compte 47 jeunes-aînés (JA) âgés de 55 à 64 ans. Le second groupe comprend 56 sujets moyennement aînés (MA) dont l'âge se situe entre 65 et 74 ans. Le dernier groupe se compose de 59 personnes âgées de 75 ans et plus (TA). Les sujets complètent le Questionnaire sur les Inquiétudes et l'Anxiété, le Questionnaire des Domaines d'Inquiétudes-Aînés et le Questionnaire sur les Inquiétudes de Penn State. Le thème d'inquiétude le plus rapporté est la sante, suivi des relations famille/amis. Les resultats demontrent que les sujets du groupe JA s'inquietent significativement plus que les deux autres groupes au sujet de leur avenir, du travail et des finances. Pour ce qui est de la tendance à s'inquieter, les résultats indiquent que les groupes JA et MA présentent des scores plus eleves au QIPS et rapportent un plus grand nombre d'inquiétudes que les participants plus âgés. Les resultats de cette étude sont discutés à la lumière des connaissances actuelles des inquiétudes chez Les aînés.

Keywords

Inquiétudesanxiétépersonne agéeWorryAnxietyElderly
Type
Articles
Information
Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement , Volume 17 , Issue 4 , Hiver/Winter 1998 , pp. 361 - 371
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Association on Gerontology 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Références

Arnkoff, D.C., & Glass, C.R. (1982). Clinical cognitive constructs: Examination, evaluation, and elaboration. Kendall, Dans P.C. (Éd.), Advances in cognitive-behavioral research and therapy (pp. 1–33). New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Beck, J.G., Stanley, M.A., & Zebb, B.J. (1994, Novembre). Psychometric properties of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire in older adults. Communication présentée au congrès annuel de l'Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy, San Diego, CA.Google Scholar
Borkovec, T.D., Robinson, E., Pruzinsky, T., & De Pree, J.A. (1983). Preliminary exploration of worry: Some characteristics and processes. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 21, 9–16.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bortner, R.W., & Hultsch, D.F. (1972). Personal time perspective in adulthood. Developmental Psychology, 7, 98–103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cameron, P. (1972). The generation gap: Time orientation. The Gerontologist, Été, 117–119.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Clark, D.A. (1988). The validity of measures of cognition: A review of the literature. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 12, 1–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Doucet, C., Dugas, M.J., Lachance, S., Vézina, D., Freeston, M.H., & Ladouceur, R. (1994, Novembre). Thèmes d'inquiétudes chez les adolescents et les aînés. Communication présentée au congrès annuel de la Société Québécoise pour la Recherche en Psychologie, Montréal, Québec.Google Scholar
Dugas, M.J., Freeston, M.H., Doucet, C., Lachance, S., & Ladouceur, R. (1995c). Structured versus free-recall measures: Effect on report of worry themes. Personality and Individual Differences, 18, 355–362.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dugas, M.J., Freeston, M.H., Lachance, S., Provencher, M., & Ladouceur, R. (1995b, July). The Worry and Anxiety Questionnaire: Initial validation in non-clinical and clinical samples. Communication presentee au World Congress of Behavioural and Cognitive Therapies, Copenhagen, Denmark.Google Scholar
Dugas, M.J., Letarte, H., Rhéaume, J., Freeston, M.H., & Ladouceur, R. (1995c). Worry and problem-solving: Evidence of a specific relationship. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 19, 109–120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fichten, C.S., Amsel, R., & Robillard, K. (1988). Issues in cognitive assessment: Task difficulty, reactivity of measurement, thought listing. Behavioural Assessment, 10, 399–425.Google Scholar
Freeston, M.H., & Bouchard, S. (1995). Schema et anxiété-II: Considérations psychométriques. Journal de Thérapie Comportementale et Cognitive, 5, 117–127.Google Scholar
Hersen, M., & Van Hasselt, V.B. (1992). Behavioral assessment and treatment of anxiety in the elderly. Clinical Psychology Review, 12, 619–640.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hersen, M., Van Hasselt, V.B., & Goreczny, A.J. (1988). Behavioral assessment of anxiety in older adults. Behavior Modification, 17, 99–112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lachance, S., Doucet, C., Freeston, M.H., & Ladouceur, R. (1993, Novembre). Thèmes d'inquiétudes par questionnaire structuré et par rappel libre. Communication présentée au XVIe congrès de la Société Québécoise pour la Recherche en Psychologie, Québec, Québec.Google Scholar
Lomranz, J., Friedman, A., Gitter, G., Shmotkin, D., & Medini, G. (1985). The meaning of time-related concepts across the life-span: An Israeli sample. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 21, 87–104.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Meyer, T.J., Miller, M.L., Metzger, R.L., & Borkovec, T.D. (1990). Development and validation of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 28, 487–496.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Powers, C.B., Wisocki, P.A., & Whitbourne, S.K. (1992). Age differences and correlates of worrying in young and elderly adults. The Gerontologist, 32, 82–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roemer, L., Borkovec, M., Posa, S., & Borkovec, T.D. (1995). A self-report diagnostic measure of generalized anxiety disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 26, 345–350.Google ScholarPubMed
Simon, A., & Ward, L.O. (1982). Sex-related patterns of worry in secondary school pupils. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 21, 63–64.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tallis, F., Eysenck, M., & Mathews, A. (1992). Elevated evidence requirements and worry. Personality and Individual Differences, 12, 21–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wisocki, P.A. (1988). Worry as a phenomenon relevant to the elderly. Behavior Therapy, 19, 369–379.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wisocki, P.A., Handen, B., & Morse, C.K. (1986). The worry scale as a measure of anxiety among homebound and community active elderly. Behavior Therapist, 5, 91–95.Google Scholar