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Local Heuristics and an Exact Formula for Abelian Surfaces Over Finite Fields
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 November 2018
Abstract
Consider a quartic $q$-Weil polynomial $f$. Motivated by equidistribution considerations, we define, for each prime $\ell$, a local factor that measures the relative frequency with which $f$$ \bmod \,\ell $ occurs as the characteristic polynomial of a symplectic similitude over ${{\mathbb{F}}_{\ell }}$. For a certain class of polynomials, we show that the resulting infinite product calculates the number of principally polarized abelian surfaces over ${{\mathbb{F}}_{q}}$ with Weil polynomial $f$.
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- Copyright © Canadian Mathematical Society 2015
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