Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T12:04:40.339Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A New Proof of the Snake Theorem

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Lee L. Keener*
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia and Department of Mathematics, University of Oregon Eugene, Oregon
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The Snake Theorem (terminology of Krein), due to Karlin in its original form, has been periodically improved. The theorem shows under appropriate conditions the existence of a function p* from a Tchebycheff space T, with a graph that alternately "touches" the graphs of functions f and g where f < g and fp*g on a compact interval [a, b]. The number of "touchings" depends upon the dimension of T. In this paper the conditions assumed are not the weakest known (see Gopinath and Kurshan, J. of Approximation Theory 21 (1977), 151–173), but the apparently new proof offered is elementary and fairly short. f and g are not assumed continuous.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Mathematical Society 1982

References

1. Davis, C., Extrema of a polynomial, advanced problem 4714, Amer. Math. Monthly, Nov. 1957, 679-680.Google Scholar
2. Gopinath, B. and Kurshan, R. P., The oscillation theorem for Tchebycheff spaces of bounded functions, and a converse, J. of Approx. Theory 21 (1977), 151-173.Google Scholar
3. Karlin, S., Representation theorems for positive functions, J. Math. Mech. 12 (1963), 599-618.Google Scholar
4. Karlin, S. and Studden, W. J., Tchebycheff Systems: With Applications in Analysis and Statistics, Interscience, New York, 1966.Google Scholar
5. Keener, L., Existence of best uniform approximations by reciprocals, J. of Approx. Theory 24 (1978), 245-250.Google Scholar
6. Krein, M. G. and Nudel'man, A. A., The Markov moment problem and extremal problems, Vol. 50, Translations of Mathematical Monographs, A.M.S., Providence, R.I., 1977.Google Scholar
7. Pinkus, A., Applications of representation theorems to problems of Chebyshev approximation with constraints, Stud. Spline Approx. Theory (1976), 83-111.Google Scholar
8. Zielke, R., Discontinuous Cebysev system, Lecture Notes in Mathematics no. 707, Springer-Verlag, 1979.Google Scholar