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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 November 2018
It is well-known that the join-irreducible elements J(L) and the meet-irreducible elements M(L) of a lattice L of finite length play a central role in its arithmetic and, especially, in the case that L is distributive. In [3] it was shown that the quotient set Q(L) = {b/a | a ∊ J(L), b ∊ M(L), a ≤ b} plays a somewhat analogous role in the study of the sublattices of L. Indeed, in a lattice L of finite length, if S is a sublattice of L then S = L — ∪b/a∊A [a, b] for some A ⊆ Q(L). Furthermore, the converse actually characterizes finite distributive lattices [3].