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The ‘Learn from the Army’ Campaign

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 February 2009

John Gittings
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Extract

Perhaps the most significant development affecting the Chinese army in recent months has been the campaign to “Learn from the Experience of the People's Liberation Army in Political and Ideological Work” launched by the People's Daily editorial of February 1, 1964. In the context of the nation-wide emulation movement, the Liberation Army's achievements in this field of political work make it a model for the whole nation to “learn from, study and compare with.” Industries, commercial enterprises, government departments, trade unions, rural work cadres and other important sections of the community are reported to have taken up the challenge to “learn from the People's Liberation Army.” At the same time there has been an exceptional quantity of news about the political achievements of the Army and of its model soldiers and companies.

Type
Chinese Military Affairs
Information
The China Quarterly , Volume 18 , June 1964 , pp. 153 - 159
Copyright
Copyright © The China Quarterly 1964

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References

1 NCNA, February 1, 1964, Survey of the China Mainland Press (SCMP) (Hong Kong: U.S. Consulate-General), No. 3154.Google Scholar

2 Peking Radio, January 17, 1964, B.B.C.'s Summary of World Broadcasts (SWB), Part 3, FE/1461.Google Scholar

3 People's Daily, 01 22, 1964; “Several Questions on the Present Political Work in the Armed Forces,” SCMP, No. 3154.Google Scholar

4 Piao, Lin, “Hold High the Red Banner of the Party's General Line and Chairman Mao's Military Thought and Advance in Big Strides,” NCNA, 09 29, 1959, Current Background (CB) (Hong Kong: U.S. Consulate-General), No. 596.Google Scholar

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6 Text in Kung-tso T'ung-hsun (Bulletin of Activities), No. 3.Google Scholar

7 PLA Political Work Conferences were held in March 1961, October 18–November 11, 1961, February 1963, January 1964.Google Scholar

8 For the text of these and other formulae, see “Terms of PLA Political Work,” Chieh-fang Chün-pao (Liberation Army Daily), 01 22, 1964, SWB, Part 3, FE/WS/251.Google Scholar

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10 Quoted in People's Daily, November 15, 1961, “Comrade Hsiao Hua dwells on important work of company-building at PLA Political Work Conference,” SCMP No. 2626.Google Scholar

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12 NCNA, November 21, 1961, “Four Sets of Regulations on Political Work in Company-level Units of PLA Promulgated for Enforcement,” SCMP, No. 2630.Google Scholar

13 People's Daily, 11 15, 1961, see note 10.Google Scholar

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15 PLA Political Department, April 1962: “Seven measures for improving the leadership of armed forces' organisations over companies,” in “Terms of PLA Political Work,” see note 8.Google Scholar

16 People's Daily, 01 22, 1964, see note 3.Google Scholar

17 The Political Work Regulations are summarised in People's Daily, May 10, 1963, “Raise Aloft the Great Red Banner of the Thought of Mao Tse-tung, Resolutely Implement Regulations Governing PLA Political Work,” SCMP, No. 2984.Google Scholar

18 Ibid.

19 NCNA, February 1, 1964, “Shanghai Civilians Study PLA's Political Work Methods,” SWB, Part 3, FE/WS/252.Google Scholar

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23 Peking Radio, February 10, 1964, SWB, Part 3, FE/WS/252.Google Scholar

24 NCNA, October 8, 1960, see note 5.Google Scholar

25 People's Daily, 04 1, 1963, see note 11.Google Scholar

26 People's Daily, 02 18, 1964. “Inspiration from Kuo Hsing-fu's teaching methods,” SWB, Part 3, FE/1489.Google Scholar

27 People's Daily, 03 18, 1964, editorial on the “Five Good Workshop,” SWB, Part 3, FE/WS/257.Google Scholar

28 People's Daily, 04 4, 1964, “Industrial and transport departments must learn well the good experiences of the PLA,” SWB, Part 3, FE/WS/259.Google Scholar