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Adsorption of crystal violet dye by a zeolite-montmorillonite nano-adsorbent: modelling, kinetic and equilibrium studies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 September 2019

Malihe Sarabadan ,
Hadis Bashiri Open the ORCID record for Hadis Bashiri [Opens in a new window]  and
Seyed Mahdi Mousavi
Malihe Sarabadan
Affiliation:
Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran
Hadis Bashiri*
Affiliation:
Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran
Seyed Mahdi Mousavi
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran
*
*Email: hbashiri@kashanu.ac.ir
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Abstract

A zeolite-montmorillonite (zeolite-Mt) nano-adsorbent was prepared by calcination at 600°C. The synthesized nano-adsorbent was tested for removal of a toxic and cationic dye (crystal violet) from water, and it was characterized by various techniques. The effects of variables such as pH, temperature, adsorbent dosage and initial dye concentration on the removal efficiency of the dye were investigated by response surface methodology (RSM). Experimental conditions were optimized by RSM to achieve the maximum dye removal efficiency. Optimum conditions for maximum removal of dye were obtained at pH 9, temperature of 25°C, adsorbent dosage of 2 g L−1 and initial dye concentration of 40 mg L−1. Under these conditions, the maximum removal efficiency obtained was 99.9%. Various isotherms were applied to study adsorption equilibrium, and of these, the Freundlich isotherm provided the best fit. In addition, the fractal-like integrated kinetic Langmuir model was the most appropriate among several kinetic models. The thermodynamic parameters were also determined. The zeolite-Mt prepared under optimum conditions displayed a greater adsorption capacity than activated carbon (manufactured by Merck) and than various other adsorbents.

Keywords

adsorbentkineticequilibriummontmorilloniteresponse surface methodologyzeolite
Type
Article
Information
Clay Minerals , Volume 54 , Issue 4 , December 2019 , pp. 357 - 368
Copyright
Copyright © Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 2019

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Footnotes

Associate Editor: Miroslav Pospíšil

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