Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T07:52:07.208Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Mechanisms of particle movement in porous media

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2018

J. R. Gronow
J. R. Gronow*
Affiliation:
Cambridge University Engineering Department, Trumpington Street, Cambridge CB2 1PZ
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Activation products of neutron-irradiated chrysotile and crocidolite which have suitable half-lives have been used as tracers to investigate the attenuation of fibres in media likely to be encountered in groundwater systems. The saturated and unsaturated filtration of chrysotile and crocidolite through columns of beads, gravel and sands is compared. The migration pattern of crocidolite through columns of disturbed and relatively undisturbed Greensand is then compared with the filtration through washed and sieved sand of the same porosity. The main factors affecting the filtration of particles are outlined, and the experimental results obtained are correlated with models used to describe general filtration theory. This is shown to provide a basis from which pollution control models may be derived and indicates that the principles underlying particle filtration will apply to particle migration in any fluid-filled system.

Type
Research Article
Information
Clay Minerals , Volume 21 , Issue 4 , October 1986 , pp. 753 - 767
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Currie, L.A. (1968) Limits for qualitative detection and quantitative determination. Applications to radiochemistry. Anal. Chem. 40, 586–593.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hodoson, A.A. (1977) Nature and paragenesis of asbestos minerals. Pp. 611–624 in: Minerals Towards the 21st Century (Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London, A, 286).Google Scholar
Ives, K.J. (1964) Aquifer recharge with waste water. Effluent and Water Treatment J. April, 184–188.Google Scholar
Ives, K.J. (1975a) Capture mechanisms in filtration. Pp. 183–201 in: Proc., NATO Advanced Study institute on the Scientific Basis of Filtration, Cambridge (Ives, K. J., editor). Noordhoff, Leyden.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ives, K.J. (1975b) Mathematical models of deep bed filtration. Pp. 203–224, in: Proc., NATO Advanced Study Institute on the Scientific Basis of Filtration, Cambridge (Ives, K. J., editor). Noordhoff, Leyden.Google Scholar
Jenkins, P.A. (1982) The sedimentology of the Folkestone Beds at the Alton Road Quarry, Wrecclesham, Surrey. BSc (Hons) Degree Thesis (unpublished), School of Geology, Kingston Polytechnic.Google Scholar
Moroan, A. & Holmes, A. (1970) Neutron activation techniques in investigations of the composition and biological effects of asbestos. Pp. 52–56 in: Pneumoconiosis (Shapiro, H., editor). Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Naumann, A.W. & Dresher, W.H. (1966) Colloidal suspensions of chrysotile asbestos: specific anion effects. J. Phys. Chem. 70, 288–291.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Naumann, A.W. & Dresher, W.H. (1968) Colloidal suspensions of chrysotile asbestos: surface charge enhancement. J. Colloid lnterface Sci. 27, 133–140.Google Scholar
Ogen, T.L. & Walton, W.H. (1975) The descent angle of inclined cylinders-—a possible means of separation of fibres by length. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 18, 157–160.Google Scholar
Prasad, N.A. & Pooley, F.D. (1973) Characteristics of amphibole asbestos dust surfaces in aqueous media with reference to quartz. J. Appl. Chem. Biotechnol. 23, 675–687.Google Scholar
Sholji, I. (1963) The filtration of suspensions through deep granular filters. PhD thesis, University of London.Google Scholar
Whittaker, E.J.W. (1979) Mineralogy, chemistry and crystallography of amphibole asbestos. Pp. 1–34 in: A Short Course in Mineralogical Techniques of Asbestos Determinations. (Ledoux, R. L., editor). Mineralogical Association of Canada.Google Scholar