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Effects of Hydrothermal Parameters on the Synthesis of Nanocrystalline Zeolite NaY

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2024

Amir Nouri ,
Mostafa Jafari ,
Mansour Kazemimoghadam  and
Toraj Mohammadi
Amir Nouri
Affiliation:
Research Centre for Membrane Separation Processes, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST), Narmak, Tehran, Iran
Mostafa Jafari
Affiliation:
Research Centre for Membrane Separation Processes, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST), Narmak, Tehran, Iran
Mansour Kazemimoghadam
Affiliation:
Research Centre for Membrane Separation Processes, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST), Narmak, Tehran, Iran
Toraj Mohammadi*
Affiliation:
Research Centre for Membrane Separation Processes, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST), Narmak, Tehran, Iran
*
*E-mail address of corresponding author: torajmohammadi@iust.ac.irs
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Abstract

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Synthesized zeolites are extremely important as industrial minerals and are most commonly prepared using organic templates. Because these organic templates present undesirable environmental hazards, a synthesis method which avoids their use is desirable. The objective of the current study was to develop such a synthesis method. Zeolite NaY was synthesized hydrothermally starting from a mixture of 1.0 Al2O3:10 SiO2:4.6 Na2O:180 H2O molar gel composition, without adding any organic additives. Experiments were carried out to investigate the effects of molar compositions including water content (H2O/SiO2), crystallization conditions including temperature, and time on the crystal size and yield of NaY-type zeolite. The results showed that increasing the crystallization time from 5 to 12 h increased the crystal size, while increasing the crystallization temperature from 80 to 100°C also increased crystallinity. The crystal species of zeolite NaY were characterized by X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescence, and scanning electron microscopy analysis. Zeolite NaY crystals in the size range 25–150 nm were synthesized successfully over a period of 8 h at 100°C.

Keywords

CrystallinityHydrothermalNanocrystalZeolite NaY
Type
Article
Information
Clays and Clay Minerals , Volume 60 , Issue 6 , December 2012 , pp. 610 - 615
Copyright
Copyright © Clay Minerals Society 2012

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