Cross-cultural tourism on tourists’ generalized anxiety disorder in the context of internationalization

Abstract

Background

With the continuous development of globalization, the internationalization of tourism has become an important trend in today’s society. More and more people are choosing to travel abroad to experience the diversity of different countries and cultures. However, when most tourists travel, they will inevitably have anxiety due to a variety of factors such as worrying about the quality of the tour, whether the plane is delayed, whether the diet is customary, and so on.

Subjects and Methods

This paper is to further understand and study the influence of cross-cultural tourism on tourists’ generalized anxiety disorder, and improve tourists’ travel experience and mental health. In this study, 50 tourists with generalized anxiety disorder were selected as experimental subjects. Among them, 25 tourists were in the experimental group who received cross-cultural tourism treatment, and 25 tourists were in the control group that received traditional psychological treatment. The treatment period was 3 months for both groups.

Results

The results were measured using anxiety items from the Stanford Acute Stress Response Questionnaire (SASRQ). The higher the score, the more severe the anxiety. The experimental results showed that the anxiety symptoms of tourists in the experimental group were generally reduced, and their mental health was greatly improved, with a comprehensive evaluation score of 9 points, while some tourists in the control group had poor treatment effects, with a comprehensive score of 15 points.

Conclusions

Cross-cultural tourism in the context of internationalization has a positive therapeutic effect on tourists’ generalized anxiety disorder.