Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T04:51:36.609Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Role of the Unquantified Electroencephalography in Psychiatric Research

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 November 2014

Nashaat N. Boutros ,
Sandra A. Jacobson  and
Duane Campbell
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This paper outlines potential research applications of the unquantified (paper or digital) electroencephalography (EEG) in psychiatry. Three main areas are highlighted: first, the need for thorough familiarity with the unquantified EEG is emphasized, including the ability to confidently recognize all normal and abnormal activities that could influence further analysis of the record as well as artifacts that can contaminate the tracings; second, the fact that definitive studies relating EEG abnormalities to psychiatric symptomatology and clinical response are lacking; and third, the potential for EEG to be utilized as a tool to decrease the risk of invasive research studies is discussed.

Type
Grand Rounds
Information
CNS Spectrums , Volume 4 , Issue 9: Chronic Pain Syndromes , September 1999 , pp. 60 - 63
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1999

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1.Niedermeyer, E. The normal EEG of the waking adult. In: Neidermeyer, E, Lopez Da Silva, F, eds. Electroencephalography: Basic Principles, Clinical Applications, and Related Fields. 3rd ed. Baltimore, Md: Williams & Wilkins; 1993:131–152.Google Scholar
2.Hughes, JR. The EEG in psychiatry: an outline with summarized points and references. Clin EEG. 1995;26:92–101.Google ScholarPubMed
3.Mirolo, HA, Boutros, NN. Are the boundaries of normal analog EEG well defined? J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 1999;11:154. Abstract.Google Scholar
4.Boutros, NN. Diffuse electroencephalographic slowing in psychiatric patients: a preliminary report. J Psychiatry Neurosci. 1996;21:259–263.Google Scholar
5.Flekkoy, K. Psychophysiological and neurophysiological aspects of schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatrica Scand. 1975;51:234–248.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6.Leuchter, AF, Daly, KA, Rosenberg-Thompson, S, Abrams, M. Prevalence and significance of electroencephalographic abnormalities in patients with suspected organic mental syndromes. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1993;41:605–611.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7.Levy, AB, Drake, ME, Shy, KE. EEG evidence of epileptiform paroxysms in rapid cycling bipolar patients. J Clin Psychiatry. 1988;49:232–234.Google ScholarPubMed
8.Himmelhoch, JM. Cerebral dysrhythmia, substance abuse, and the nature of secondary affective illness. Psychiatr Ann. 1987;17:710–727.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9.Barbar, JW, Hundley, P, Kellog, E, et al.Clinical and demographic characteristics of 15 patients with repetitively assaultive behavior. Psychiatr Q. 1988;59:213–224.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10.Sengoku, A, Takagi, S. Electroencephalographic findings in functional psychosis: state or trait indicators? Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 1998;52:375–381.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11.Hughes, JR, Wilson, PW, eds. EEG and Evoked Potentials in Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurology. Boston, Mass: Butterworths; 1983.Google Scholar
12.Hughes, JR. EEG in Clinical Practice. 2nd ed. Boston, Mass: Butterworths-Heinemann; 1994.Google Scholar
13.Neidermeyer, E, Lopez Da Silva, F, eds. Electroencephalography: Basic Principles, Clinical Applications, and Related Fields. 3rd ed. Baltimore, Md: Williams & Wilkins; 1993.Google Scholar
14.Clementz, B, Blumenfeld, L, Cobbs, S. The gamma band response may account for poor P50 suppression in schizophrenia. Neuro Reports. 1997;8:3889–3893.Google ScholarPubMed
15.Desmedt, JE, Tomberg, C. Consciousness. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1995;44(suppl):227–234.Google ScholarPubMed
16.Boutros, NN, Fristad, M, Abdollohian, A. The fourteen and six positive spikes and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Biol Psychiatry. 1998;44:298–301.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
17.Boutros, NN, Hughes, JR, Weiler, M. Psychiatric correlates of rhythmic midtemporal discharges and 6/sec spike and wave complexes. Biol Psychiatry. 1986;21:94–99.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
18.Hughes, JR, Hermann, BP. Evidence for psychopathology in patients with rhythmic midtemporal discharges. Biol Psychiatry. 1984;19:1623–1634.Google ScholarPubMed
19.Olson, SF, Arbit, J, Hughes, JR. Psychological testing in patients with the 6 c/sec spike and wave complex. A controlled study. Clin EEG. 1971;2:202–205.Google Scholar
20.Small, JG. The six per second spike and wave—a psychiatric population study. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1968;24:561–568.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
21.Struve, FA. EEG findings detected in routine screening of psychiatric patients: relationship to prior expectation of positive results. Clin EEG. 1977;8:47–50.Google Scholar
22.Wassermann, EM. Risk and safety of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: report suggested guidelines from the international workshop on the safety of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, June 5–7, 1996. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1998;108:1–16.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
24.Lion, JR. Diagnostic and therapeutic difficulties in atypical illness. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1982;170:766–768.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed