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Local Resilience and Hamiltonicity Maker–Breaker Games in Random Regular Graphs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 December 2010

SONNY BEN-SHIMON ,
MICHAEL KRIVELEVICH  and
BENNY SUDAKOV
SONNY BEN-SHIMON
Affiliation:
School of Computer Science, Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel (e-mail: sonny@tau.ac.il)
MICHAEL KRIVELEVICH
Affiliation:
School of Mathematical Sciences, Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel (e-mail: krivelev@tau.ac.il)
BENNY SUDAKOV
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, UCLA, Los Angles 90005, CA, USA (e-mail: bsudakov@math.ucla.edu)
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Abstract

For an increasing monotone graph property the local resilience of a graph G with respect to is the minimal r for which there exists a subgraph H ⊆ G with all degrees at most r, such that the removal of the edges of H from G creates a graph that does not possess . This notion, which was implicitly studied for some ad hoc properties, was recently treated in a more systematic way in a paper by Sudakov and Vu. Most research conducted with respect to this distance notion focused on the binomial random graph model (n, p) and some families of pseudo-random graphs with respect to several graph properties, such as containing a perfect matching and being Hamiltonian, to name a few. In this paper we continue to explore the local resilience notion, but turn our attention to random and pseudo-random regular graphs of constant degree. We investigate the local resilience of the typical random d-regular graph with respect to edge and vertex connectivity, containing a perfect matching, and being Hamiltonian. In particular, we prove that for every positive ϵ and large enough values of d, with high probability, the local resilience of the random d-regular graph, n, d, with respect to being Hamiltonian, is at least (1−ϵ)d/6. We also prove that for the binomial random graph model (n, p), for every positive ϵ > 0 and large enough values of K, if p > then, with high probability, the local resilience of (n, p) with respect to being Hamiltonian is at least (1−ϵ)np/6. Finally, we apply similar techniques to positional games, and prove that if d is large enough then, with high probability, a typical random d-regular graph G is such that, in the unbiased Maker–Breaker game played on the edges of G, Maker has a winning strategy to create a Hamilton cycle.

Type
Paper
Information
Combinatorics, Probability and Computing , Volume 20 , Issue 2 , March 2011 , pp. 173 - 211
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2010

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