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Shortcutting Planar Digraphs*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 September 2008

Mikkel Thorup
Mikkel Thorup
Affiliation:
Department of Computer Science, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 1, 2100 København Ø, Denmark; e-mail: mthorup@diku.dk
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Abstract

This paper presents a constructive proof that for any planar digraph G on p vertices, there exists a subset S of the transitive closure of G such that the number of arcs in S is less than or equal to the number of arcs in G, and such that the diameter of G∪S is O(α(p, p)(log p)2). Here the diameter refers to the maximum distance from a vertex υ to a vertex w where (υ, w) is from the transitive closure of G – which is also the transitive closure of G ∪ S. This result provides support for the author's previous conjecture that such a set S achieving a diameter polylogarithmic in the number of vertices exists for any digraph. The result also adresses an open question of Chazelle, who did some related work on trees, and suggested the generalization to the planar cases.

Type
Research Article
Information
Combinatorics, Probability and Computing , Volume 4 , Issue 3 , September 1995 , pp. 287 - 315
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1995

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