Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T00:09:30.115Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The t-Improper Chromatic Number of Random Graphs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 September 2009

ROSS J. KANG
Affiliation:
School of Computer Science, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, H2A 2A7, Canada (e-mail: rosskang@cs.mcgill.ca)
COLIN McDIARMID
Affiliation:
Department of Statistics, University of Oxford, 1 South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3TG, UK (e-mail: cmcd@stats.ox.ac.uk)

Abstract

We consider the t-improper chromatic number of the Erdős–Rényi random graph Gn,p. The t-improper chromatic number χt(G) is the smallest number of colours needed in a colouring of the vertices in which each colour class induces a subgraph of maximum degree at most t. If t = 0, then this is the usual notion of proper colouring. When the edge probability p is constant, we provide a detailed description of the asymptotic behaviour of χt(Gn,p) over the range of choices for the growth of t = t(n).

Type
Paper
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1]Andrews, J. A. and Jacobson, M. S. (1985) On a generalization of chromatic number. In Proc. Sixteenth Southeastern International Conference on Combinatorics, Graph Theory and Computing (Boca Raton 1985), Congr. Numer. 473348.Google Scholar
[2]Bollobás, B. (1988) The chromatic number of random graphs. Combinatorica 8 4955.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[3]Bollobás, B. (2001) Random Graphs, 2nd edn, Vol. 73 of Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[4]Bollobás, B. and Thomason, A. (2000) The structure of hereditary properties and colourings of random graphs. Combinatorica. 20 (2)173202.Google Scholar
[5]Cowen, L. J., Cowen, R. H. and Woodall, D. R. (1986) Defective colorings of graphs in surfaces: Partitions into subgraphs of bounded valency. J. Graph Theory 10 187195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[6]Cowen, L., Goddard, W. and Jesurum, C. E. (1997) Defective coloring revisited. J. Graph Theory 24 205219.3.0.CO;2-T>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[7]Dembo, A. and Zeitouni, O. (1998) Large Deviations Techniques and Applications, 2nd edn, Vol. 38 of Applications of Mathematics (New York), Springer, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[8]Eaton, N. and Hull, T. (1999) Defective list colorings of planar graphs. Bull. Inst. Combin. Appl. 25 7987.Google Scholar
[9]Fountoulakis, N., Kang, R. J. and McDiarmid, C. (2008) The t-stability number of a random graph. Submitted; arxiv.0809.0141: [math.CO].Google Scholar
[10]Grimmett, G. R. and McDiarmid, C. J. H. (1975) On colouring random graphs. Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 77 313324.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[11]Harary, F. (1985) Conditional colorability in graphs. In Graphs and Applications (Boulder 1982), Wiley–Interscience, pp. 127136.Google Scholar
[12]Harary, F. and Jones, K. F. (1985) Conditional colorability II: Bipartite variations. In Proc. Sundance Conference on Combinatorics and Related Topics (Sundance 1985), Congr. Numer. 50205218.Google Scholar
[13]Janson, S., Łuczak, T. and Rucinski, A. (2000) Random Graphs, Wiley–Interscience Series in Discrete Mathematics and Optimization, Wiley–Interscience, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[14]Kang, R. J. (2008) Improper colourings of graphs. PhD thesis, University of Oxford. ora.ouls.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:a93d8303-0eeb-4d01-9b77-364113b81a63.Google Scholar
[15]Kang, R. J. and McDiarmid, C. J. H. (2007) The t-improper chromatic number of random graphs. In Proc 4th European Conference on Combinatorics, Graph Theory and Applications (Seville 2007), Electron. Notes Discrete Math. 29419425.Google Scholar
[16]Kang, R. J., Müller, T. and Sereni, J.-S. (2008) Improper colouring of (random) unit disk graphs. Discrete Math. 308 14381454.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[17]Lovász, L. (1966) On decompositions of graphs. Studia Sci. Math. Hungar. 1 237238.Google Scholar
[18]Łuczak, T. (1991) The chromatic number of random graphs. Combinatorica 11 4554.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[19]McDiarmid, C. (1998) Concentration. In Probabilistic Methods for Algorithmic Discrete Mathematics, Vol. 16 of Algorithms Combin., Springer, Berlin, pp. 195248.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[20]Matula, D. and Kučera, L. (1990) An expose-and-merge algorithm and the chromatic number of a random graph. In Random Graphs '87 (Poznań 1987), Wiley, Chichester, pp. 175187.Google Scholar
[21]Scheinerman, E. R. (1992) Generalized chromatic numbers of random graphs. SIAM J. Discrete Math. 5 7480.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[22]Škrekovski, R. (1999) List improper colourings of planar graphs. Combin. Probab. Comput. 8 293299.CrossRefGoogle Scholar