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Modeling 3D Magma Dynamics Using a Discontinuous Galerkin Method

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 July 2015

Seshu Tirupathi*
Affiliation:
Division of Applied Mathematics, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA IBM Research, Dublin, Damastown Industrial Park, Dublin 15, Ireland
Jan S. Hesthaven
Affiliation:
Division of Applied Mathematics, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA EPFL-SB-MATHICSE-MCSS, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
Yan Liang
Affiliation:
Department of Geological Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA
*
*Corresponding author. Email addresses: seshutir@ie.ibm.com (S. Tirupathi), jan.hesthaven@epfl.ch (J. S. Hesthaven), Yan_Liang@brown.edu (Y. Liang)
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Abstract

Discontinuous Galerkin (DG) and matrix-free finite element methods with a novel projective pressure estimation are combined to enable the numerical modeling of magma dynamics in 2D and 3D using the library deal.II. The physical model is an advection-reaction type system consisting of two hyperbolic equations to evolve porosity and soluble mineral abundance at local chemical equilibrium and one elliptic equation to recover global pressure. A combination of a discontinuous Galerkin method for the advection equations and a finite element method for the elliptic equation provide a robust and efficient solution to the channel regime problems of the physical system in 3D. A projective and adaptively applied pressure estimation is employed to significantly reduce the computational wall time without impacting the overall physical reliability in the modeling of important features of melt segregation, such as melt channel bifurcation in 2D and 3D time dependent simulations.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Global-Science Press 2015 

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