Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T16:55:24.309Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Numerical Solution for a Non-Fickian Diffusion in a Periodic Potential

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 June 2015

Adérito Araújo*
Affiliation:
CMUC, Department of Mathematics, University of Coimbra, 3001-454 Coimbra, Portugal
Amal K. Das*
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H3J5, Canada
Cidália Neves*
Affiliation:
CMUC, Department of Mathematics, University of Coimbra, 3001-454 Coimbra, Portugal ISCAC, Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra, 3040-316 Coimbra, Portugal
Ercília Sousa*
Affiliation:
CMUC, Department of Mathematics, University of Coimbra, 3001-454 Coimbra, Portugal
*
Corresponding author.Email:ecs@mat.uc.pt
Get access

Abstract

Numerical solutions of a non-Fickian diffusion equation belonging to a hyperbolic type are presented in one space dimension. The Brownian particle modelled by this diffusion equation is subjected to a symmetric periodic potential whose spatial shape can be varied by a single parameter. We consider a numerical method which consists of applying Laplace transform in time; we then obtain an elliptic diffusion equation which is discretized using a finite difference method. We analyze some aspects of the convergence of the method. Numerical results for particle density, flux and mean-square-displacement (covering both inertial and diffusive regimes) are presented.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Global Science Press Limited 2013

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1]Abate, J., Whitt, W., Numerical inversion of Laplace transforms of probability distributions, ORSA Journal on Computing, 7(1) (1995), 3643.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[2]Ahn, J., Kang, S., Kwon, Y., A flexible inverse Laplace transform algorithm and its application, Computing 71(2) (2003), 115131.Google Scholar
[3]Babuska, I.M., Sauter, S.A., Is the pollution effect of the FEM avoidable for the Helmholtz equation considering high wave numbers?, SIAM Review 42(3) (2000), 451484.Google Scholar
[4]Bao, G., Wei, G.W., Zhao, S., Numerical solution of the Helmholtz equation with high wavenumbers, International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 59 (2004), 389408.Google Scholar
[5]Barbero, G., Macdonald, J. R., Transport process of ions in insulating media in the hyperbolic diffusion regime, Phys. Rev. E 81(5) (2010), 051503.Google Scholar
[6]Branka, A.C., Das, A.K., Heyes, D.M., Overdamped Brownian motion in periodic symmetric potentials, J.Chem.Phys. 113(22) (2000), 99119919.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[7]Crump, K., Numerical inversion of Laplace transforms using a Fourier series approximation, Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery 23(1) (1976), 8996.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[8]Crank, J., Nicolson, P., A practical method for numerical evaluation of solutions of partial differential equations of the heat conduction type, Proc. Cambridge Phil. Soc. 43(1947), 5067.Google Scholar
[9]Das, A.K., A non-Fickian diffusion equation, J.Appl.Phys. 70(3) (1991), 13551358.Google Scholar
[10]Fibich, G., Ilan, B., Tsynkov, S., Backscattering and nonparaxiality arrest collapse of damped nonlinear waves, SIAM J. Appl. Math. 63(5) (2003), 17181736.Google Scholar
[11]Fort, J., Méndez, V., Wavefronts in time-delayed reaction-diffusion systems. Theory and comparison to experiment, Rep. Prog. Phys. 65(2002), 895954.Google Scholar
[12]Huang, R.et al., Direct observation of the full transition from ballistic to diffusive Brownian motion in a liquid, Nature Physics, NPHYS1953, 2011.Google Scholar
[13]Li, T., Kheifets, S., Medellin, D., Raizen, M. G., Measurement of the instantaneous velocity of a Brownian particle, Science 25(328) (2010), 16731675.Google Scholar
[14]Magnasco, M.O., Forced thermal ratchets, Physical Review Letters 71 (1993), 14771481.Google Scholar
[15]Marsden, J.E., Hoffman, M.J., Basic Complex Analysis, W.H. Freeman, 1999.Google Scholar
[16]Neves, C., Araújo, A., Sousa, E., Numerical approximation of a transport equation with a time-dependent dispersion flux, in AIP Conference Proceedings 1048 (2008), 403406.Google Scholar
[17]Oliveira, F.S.B.F., Anastasiou, K., An efficient computational model for water wave propagation in coastal regions, Applied Ocean Research, 20(5) (1998), 263271.Google Scholar
[18]Pusey, P.N., Brownian motion goes ballistic, Science 332 (2011), 802803.Google Scholar
[19]Wang, K., You, C., A note on identifying generalized diagonally dominant matrices, International Journal of Computer Mathematics 84(12) (2007), 18631870.Google Scholar
[20]Varga, R.S., Matrix Iterative Analysis, Springer, 2000.Google Scholar