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Morphisms between Cremona groups, and characterization of rational varieties

Part of: Algebraic groups Automorphic functions Birational geometry Complex spaces with a group of automorphisms

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 June 2014

Serge Cantat
Serge Cantat*
Affiliation:
Institut de Recherches Mathématiques de Rennes (IRMAR), UMR 6625 (CNRS), Université de Rennes 1, Rennes, France email serge.cantat@univ-rennes1.fr Current address: Département de Mathématiques et Applications (DMA), UMR 8553 (CNRS), ENS Ulm, Paris, France
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Abstract

We classify all (abstract) homomorphisms from the group $\def \xmlpi #1{}\def \mathsfbi #1{\boldsymbol {\mathsf {#1}}}\let \le =\leqslant \let \leq =\leqslant \let \ge =\geqslant \let \geq =\geqslant \def \Pr {\mathit {Pr}}\def \Fr {\mathit {Fr}}\def \Rey {\mathit {Re}}{\sf PGL}_{r+1}(\mathbf{C})$ to the group ${\sf Bir}(M)$ of birational transformations of a complex projective variety $M$, provided that $r\geq \dim _\mathbf{C}(M)$. As a byproduct, we show that: (i) ${\sf Bir}(\mathbb{P}^n_\mathbf{C})$ is isomorphic, as an abstract group, to ${\sf Bir}(\mathbb{P}^m_\mathbf{C})$ if and only if $n=m$; and (ii) $M$ is rational if and only if ${\sf PGL}_{\dim (M)+1}(\mathbf{C})$ embeds as a subgroup of ${\sf Bir}(M)$.

Keywords

Cremona groupsrational varietiesalgebraic transformation groups

MSC classification

Secondary: 14E07: Birational automorphisms, Cremona group and generalizations 14E08: Rationality questions 14L30: Group actions on varieties or schemes (quotients) 32M05: Complex Lie groups, automorphism groups acting on complex spaces
Type
Research Article
Information
Compositio Mathematica , Volume 150 , Issue 7 , July 2014 , pp. 1107 - 1124
Copyright
© The Author 2014 

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