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Cohomological and projective dimensions

Part of: Commutative algebra: Homological methods (Co)homology theory

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2013

Matteo Varbaro
Matteo Varbaro*
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Matematica, Università degli Studi di Genova, Italy email varbaro@dima.unige.it
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Abstract

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Let $\mathfrak{a}$ be a homogeneous ideal of a polynomial ring $R$ in $n$ variables over a field $\mathbb{k}$. Assume that $\mathrm{depth} (R/ \mathfrak{a})\geq t$, where $t$ is some number in $\{ 0, \ldots , n\} $. A result of Peskine and Szpiro says that if $\mathrm{char} (\mathbb{k})\gt 0$, then the local cohomology modules ${ H}_{\mathfrak{a}}^{i} (M)$ vanish for all $i\gt n- t$ and all $R$-modules $M$. In characteristic $0$, there are counterexamples to this for all $t\geq 4$. On the other hand, when $t\leq 2$, by exploiting classical results of Grothendieck, Lichtenbaum, Hartshorne and Ogus it is not difficult to extend the result to any characteristic. In this paper we settle the remaining case; specifically, we show that if $\mathrm{depth} (R/ \mathfrak{a})\geq 3$, then the local cohomology modules ${ H}_{\mathfrak{a}}^{i} (M)$ vanish for all $i\gt n- 3$ and all $R$-modules $M$, whatever the characteristic of $\mathbb{k}$ is.

Keywords

cohomological dimensionprojective dimensiondepthperfect ideals

MSC classification

Secondary: 13D45: Local cohomology 14F17: Vanishing theorems
Type
Research Article
Information
Compositio Mathematica , Volume 149 , Issue 7 , July 2013 , pp. 1203 - 1210
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2013 

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