Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-29T13:43:01.134Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Critically separable rational maps in families

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 October 2012

Clayton Petsche*
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Oregon State University, Corvallis OR 97331, USA (email: petschec@math.oregonstate.edu)
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Given a number field K, we consider families of critically separable rational maps of degree d over K possessing a certain fixed-point and multiplier structure. With suitable notions of isomorphism and good reduction between rational maps in these families, we prove a finiteness theorem which is analogous to Shafarevich’s theorem for elliptic curves. We also define the minimal critical discriminant, a global object which can be viewed as a measure of arithmetic complexity of a rational map. We formulate a conjectural bound on the minimal critical discriminant, which is analogous to Szpiro’s conjecture for elliptic curves, and we prove that a special case of our conjecture implies Szpiro’s conjecture in the semistable case.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Foundation Compositio Mathematica 2012

References

[BM72]Birch, B. J. and Merriman, J. R., Finiteness theorems for binary forms with given discriminant, Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. (3) 24 (1972), 385394.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[BG06]Bombieri, E. and Gubler, W., Heights in diophantine geometry, New Mathematical Monographs, vol. 4 (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2006).Google Scholar
[Bor63]Borel, A., Some finiteness properties of adele groups over number fields, Publ. Math. Inst. Hautes Études Sci. 16 (1963), 530.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[EG91]Evertse, J.-H. and Győry, K., Effective finiteness results for binary forms with given discriminant, Compos. Math. 79 (1991), 169204.Google Scholar
[Fal83]Faltings, G., Endlichkeitssätze für abelsche Varietäten über Zahlkörpern, Invent. Math. 73 (1983), 349366.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[Gol91]Goldberg, L. R., Catalan numbers and branched coverings by the Riemann sphere, Adv. Math. 85 (1991), 129144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[Gyo84]Győry, K., Effective finiteness theorems for polynomials with given discriminant and integral elements with given discriminant over finitely domains, J. Reine Angew. Math. 346 (1984), 54100.Google Scholar
[HS88]Hindry, M. and Silverman, J. H., The canonical height and integral points on elliptic curves, Invent. Math. 93 (1988), 419450.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[Maz86]Mazur, B., Arithmetic on curves, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.) 14 (1986), 207259.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[Pet06]Petsche, C., Small rational points on elliptic curves over number fields, New York J. Math. 12 (2006), 257268 (electronic).Google Scholar
[Sil92]Silverman, J. H., The arithmetic of elliptic curves, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. 106 (Springer, New York, 1992) (corrected reprint of the 1986 original).Google Scholar
[Sil07]Silverman, J. H., The arithmetic of dynamical systems, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. 241 (Springer, New York, 2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[Szp90]Szpiro, L., Discriminant et conducteur des courbes elliptiques, Astérisque 183 (1990), 718 (Séminaire sur les Pinceaux de Courbes Elliptiques, Paris, 1988).Google Scholar
[STW12]Szpiro, L., Tepper, M. and Williams, P., Resultant and conductor of geometrically semi-stable self maps of the projective line over a number field or function field, Preprint (2012), arXiv:1010.5030v5 [math.DS].Google Scholar
[ST08]Szpiro, L. and Tucker, T. J., A Shafarevich–Faltings theorem for rational functions, Pure Appl. Math. Q. 4 (2008), 715728.CrossRefGoogle Scholar