Published online by Cambridge University Press: 29 July 2016
For an elliptic curve $E$ over a local field
$K$ and a separable quadratic extension of
$K$ , motivated by connections to the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture, Kramer and Tunnell have conjectured a formula for computing the local root number of the base change of
$E$ to the quadratic extension in terms of a certain norm index. The formula is known in all cases except some where
$K$ is of characteristic
$2$ , and we complete its proof by reducing the positive characteristic case to characteristic
$0$ . For this reduction, we exploit the principle that local fields of characteristic
$p$ can be approximated by finite extensions of
$\mathbb{Q}_{p}$ : we find an elliptic curve
$E^{\prime }$ defined over a
$p$ -adic field such that all the terms in the Kramer–Tunnell formula for
$E^{\prime }$ are equal to those for
$E$ .