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Trihyperkähler reduction and instanton bundles on $\mathbb{C}\mathbb{P}^{3}$

Part of: Families, fibrations Global differential geometry Cycles and subschemes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 August 2014

Marcos Jardim  and
Misha Verbitsky
Marcos Jardim
Affiliation:
IMECC - UNICAMP, Departamento de Matemática, Rua Sérgio Buarque de Holanda, 651, 13083-859 Campinas, SP, Brazil email mbjardim@hotmail.com
Misha Verbitsky
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Algebraic Geometry, Faculty of Mathematics, NRU HSE, 7 Vavilova Street, Moscow, Russia Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe, University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, 277-8583, Japan email verbit@verbit.ru
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Abstract

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A trisymplectic structure on a complex $2n$-manifold is a three-dimensional space ${\rm\Omega}$ of closed holomorphic forms such that any element of ${\rm\Omega}$ has constant rank $2n$, $n$ or zero, and degenerate forms in ${\rm\Omega}$ belong to a non-degenerate quadric hypersurface. We show that a trisymplectic manifold is equipped with a holomorphic 3-web and the Chern connection of this 3-web is holomorphic, torsion-free, and preserves the three symplectic forms. We construct a trisymplectic structure on the moduli of regular rational curves in the twistor space of a hyperkähler manifold, and define a trisymplectic reduction of a trisymplectic manifold, which is a complexified form of a hyperkähler reduction. We prove that the trisymplectic reduction in the space of regular rational curves on the twistor space of a hyperkähler manifold $M$ is compatible with the hyperkähler reduction on $M$. As an application of these geometric ideas, we consider the ADHM construction of instantons and show that the moduli space of rank $r$, charge $c$ framed instanton bundles on $\mathbb{C}\mathbb{P}^{3}$ is a smooth trisymplectic manifold of complex dimension $4rc$. In particular, it follows that the moduli space of rank two, charge $c$ instanton bundles on $\mathbb{C}\mathbb{P}^{3}$ is a smooth complex manifold dimension $8c-3$, thus settling part of a 30-year-old conjecture.

Keywords

mathematical instantonhyperkähler reductionstable bundletwistor spacehyperkähler manifoldspacial holonomy

MSC classification

Primary: 14C21: Pencils, nets, webs
Secondary: 14D20: Algebraic moduli problems, moduli of vector bundles 53C26: Hyper-Kähler and quaternionic Kähler geometry, “special” geometry 53C28: Twistor methods
Type
Research Article
Information
Compositio Mathematica , Volume 150 , Issue 11 , November 2014 , pp. 1836 - 1868
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2014 

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