Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T08:04:20.620Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The vanishing cycles of curves in toric surfaces I

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2018

Rémi Crétois
Affiliation:
Matematiska Institutionen, Uppsala Universitet, Box 480, 751 06 Uppsala, Sweden email remicretois@yahoo.fr
Lionel Lang
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden email lang@math.su.se

Abstract

This article is the first in a series of two in which we study the vanishing cycles of curves in toric surfaces. We give a list of possible obstructions to contract vanishing cycles within a given complete linear system. Using tropical means, we show that any non-separating simple closed curve is a vanishing cycle whenever none of the listed obstructions appears.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© The Authors 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arbarello, E., Cornalba, M. and Griffiths, P. A., Geometry of algebraic curves, Vol. II, with a contribution by Joseph Daniel Harris (Springer, Berlin, 2011).Google Scholar
Beauville, A., Le groupe de monodromie des familles universelles d’hypersurfaces et d’intersections complètes (The monodromy group of universal families of hypersurfaces and of complete intersections) , in Proc. conf. on complex analysis and algebraic geometry, Göttingen, 1985, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 1194 (Springer, Berlin, 1986), 818.Google Scholar
Bolognesi, M. and Lönne, M., Mapping class groups of trigonal loci. , Selecta Math. (N.S.) 22 (2016), 417445.Google Scholar
Buser, P., Geometry and spectra of compact Riemann surfaces (Birkhäuser, Boston, MA, 2010) (Reprint of the 1992 original edition).Google Scholar
Castryck, W. and Voight, J., On nondegeneracy of curves , Algebra Number Theory 3 (2009), 255281.Google Scholar
Crétois, R. and Lang, L., The vanishing cycles of curves in toric surfaces II, Preprint (2017),arXiv:1706.07252.Google Scholar
Degtyarev, A., Itenberg, I. and Kharlamov, V., Real Enriques surfaces (Springer, Berlin, 2000).Google Scholar
Dolgachev, I. and Libgober, A., On the fundamental group of the complement to a discriminant variety , in Proc. conf. on algebraic geometry, Proc. Conf., Chicago Circle, 1980, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 862 (Springer, Berlin, New York, 1981), 125.Google Scholar
Donaldson, S. K., Polynomials, vanishing cycles and Floer homology , in Mathematics: frontiers and perspectives (American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 2000), 5564.Google Scholar
Earle, C. J. and Sipe, P. L., Families of Riemann surfaces over the punctured disk , Pacific J. Math. 150 (1991), 7996.Google Scholar
Farb, B. and Margalit, D., A primer on mapping class groups (Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 2011).Google Scholar
Forsberg, M., Passare, M. and Tsikh, A., Laurent determinants and arrangements of hyperplane amoebas , Adv. Math. 151 (2000), 4570.Google Scholar
Fulton, W., Introduction to toric varieties: the 1989 William H. Roever lectures in geometry (Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1993).Google Scholar
Gelfand, I. M., Kapranov, M. M. and Zelevinsky, A. V., Discriminants, resultants, and multidimensional determinants, Modern Birkhäuser Classics (Birkhäuser, Boston, MA, 2008), 523 (Reprint of the 1994 edition).Google Scholar
Griffiths, P. and Harris, J., Principles of algebraic geometry, second edition (John Wiley & Sons Ltd., New York, NY, 1994).Google Scholar
Haase, C., Paffenholz, A., Piechnik, L. C. and Santos, F., Existence of unimodular triangulations: positive results, Preprint (2014), arXiv:1405.1687.Google Scholar
Humphries, S. P., Generators for the mapping class group , in Proc. 2nd Sussex conf. on topology of low-dimensional manifolds, 1977, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 722 (Springer, Berlin, 1979), 4447.Google Scholar
Itenberg, I., Mikhalkin, G. and Shustin, E., Tropical algebraic geometry, second edition (Birkhäuser, Basel, 2009).Google Scholar
Kenyon, R. and Okounkov, A., Planar dimers and Harnack curves , Duke Math. J. 131 (2006), 499524.Google Scholar
Khovanskii, A. G., Newton polyhedra and toroidal varieties , Funct. Anal. Appl. 11 (1978), 289296.Google Scholar
Koelman, R., The number of moduli of families of curves on toric surfaces, PhD thesis, Katholieke Universiteit te Nijmegen (1991).Google Scholar
Krichever, I., Amoebas, Ronkin function and Monge–Ampère measures of algebraic curves with marked points, Preprint (2013), arXiv:1310.8472.Google Scholar
Lang, L., A generalization of simple Harnack curves, Preprint (2015), arXiv:1504.07256.Google Scholar
Lang, L., Harmonic tropical curves, Preprint (2015), arXiv:1501.07121.Google Scholar
Lönne, M., Fundamental groups of projective discriminant complements , Duke Math. J. 150 (2009), 357405.Google Scholar
Mandelbaum, R. and Moishezon, B., On the topological structure of non-singular algebraic surfaces in CP 3 , Topology 15 (1976), 2340.Google Scholar
Mikhalkin, G., Real algebraic curves, the moment map and amoebas , Ann. of Math. (2) 151 (2000), 309326; MR 1745011 (2001c:14083).Google Scholar
Mikhalkin, G. and Rullgård, H., Amoebas of maximal area , Int. Math. Res. Not. IMRN 2001 (2001), 441451.Google Scholar
Oda, T., Convex bodies and algebraic geometry: an introduction to the theory of toric varieties (Springer, Berlin, 1988).Google Scholar
Ogata, S., Projective normality of nonsingular toric varieties of dimension three, Preprint (2007), arXiv:0712.0444.Google Scholar
Olarte, J. A., The Moduli space of Harnack curves in toric surfaces, Preprint (2017),arXiv:1706.02399.Google Scholar
Passare, M. and Rullgård, H., Amoebas, Monge–Ampère measures, and triangulations of the Newton polytope , Duke Math. J. 121 (2004), 481507.Google Scholar
Salter, N., On the monodromy group of the family of smooth plane curves, Preprint (2016),arXiv:1610.04920.Google Scholar
Salter, N., Monodromy and vanishing cycles in toric surfaces, Preprint (2017),arXiv:1710.08042.Google Scholar
Sipe, P. L., Roots of the canonical bundle of the universal Teichmüller curve and certain subgroups of the mapping class group , Math. Ann. 260 (1982), 6792.Google Scholar
Viro, O. Ya., Gluing of plane real algebraic curves and constructions of curves of degrees 6 and 7 , in Proc. int. conf. on topology, general and algebraic topology, and applications, Leningrad, 1982, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 1060 (Springer, Berlin, 1984), 187200.Google Scholar
Voisin, C., Hodge theory and complex algebraic geometry. I. Translated from the French by Leila Schneps (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2007).Google Scholar
Voisin, C., Hodge theory and complex algebraic geometry. II. Translated from the French by Leila Schneps (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2007).Google Scholar
Wajnryb, B., The Lefshetz vanishing cycles on a projective nonsingular plane curve , Math. Ann. 229 (1977), 181191.Google Scholar