Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T08:52:00.798Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

On sharing experiences

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 October 2008

R. Peter Hobson
Affiliation:
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, London

Abstract

Mundy and Sigman (1989) note that a problem arises in reconciling the existence of joint-attention deficits in autism with Leslie's (1987) theory that autistic children lack an innate, late-appearing metarepresentational capacity. Such a theory fails to encompass earlier rooted and perhaps more basic manifestations of autistic children's impairments in interpersonal coordination and intersubjective communication. The account provided by Mundy and Sigman, while promising, fails to address a critical question: How is it that autistic children have limited understanding that other people are subjects of experience with whom things can be shared? 1 suggest that an answer emerges only when we pay due regard to the nature of normal and autistic interpersonal relations. Here the authors' cognitive-behavioral analysis of affective exchanges between people leaves out the heart (and much of the mind) of the matter.

Type
Open Peer Commentaries
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Baron-Cohen, S. (1989). Perceptual role-taking and protodeclarative pointing in autism. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 7, 113127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bretherton, I., McNew, S., & Beeghly-Smith, M. (1981). Early person knowledge as expressed in gestural and verbal communication: When do infants acquire a “Theory of mind”? In Lamb, M. E. & Sherrod, L. R. (Eds.), Infant social cognition: Empirical and theoretical considerations (pp. 333373). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Butterworth, G., & Grover, L. (in press). Joint visual attention, manual pointing and pre-verbal communication in human infancy. In Jeannerod, M. (Ed.), Attention and performance XIII. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Feinman, S. (1982). Social referencing in infancy. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 28, 445470.Google Scholar
Hamlyn, D. W. (1974). Person-perception and our understanding of others. In Mischel, T. (Ed.), Understanding other persons (pp. 136). Oxford: Black well.Google Scholar
Hampshire, S. (1976). Feeling and expression. In Glover, J. (Ed.), The philosophy of mind (pp. 7383). Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Original work published 1960)Google Scholar
Harris, P. L. (1989). Children and emotion. Oxford: Black well.Google Scholar
Hobson, R. P. (1984). Early childhood autism and the question of egocentrism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 14, 85104.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hobson, R. P. (1986a). The autistic child's appraisal of expressions of emotion. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 27, 321342.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hobson, R. P. (1986b). The autistic child's appraisal of expressions of emotion: A further study. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 27, 671680.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hobson, R. P. (1989). Beyond cognition: A theory of autism. In Dawson, G. (Ed.), Autism: New perspectives on diagnosis, nature and treatment (pp. 2248). New York: Guilford.Google Scholar
Hobson, R. P. (in press). On acquiring knowledge about people, and the capacity to pretend: A response to Leslie. Psychological Review.Google Scholar
Hobson, R. P., & Lee, A. (in press). Emotion-related and abstract concepts in autistic people: Evidence from the British Picture Vocabulary Scale. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders.Google Scholar
Hobson, R. P., Ouston, J., & Lee, A. (1988a). What's in a face? The case of autism. British Journal of Psychology, 79, 441453.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hobson, R. P., Ouston, J., & Lee, A. (1988b). Emotion recognition in autism: Coordinating faces and voices. Psychological Medicine, 18, 911923.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hobson, R. P., Ouston, J., & Lee, A. (1989). Naming emotion in faces and voices: Abilities and disabilities in autism and mental retardation. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 7, 237250.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kanner, L. (1943). Autistic disturbances of affective contact. Nervous Child, 2, 217250.Google Scholar
Klinnert, M. D., Campos, J. J., Sorce, J. F., Emde, R. N., & Svejda, M. (1983). Emotions as behavior regulators: Social referencing in infancy. In Plutchik, R. & Kellerman, H. (Eds.), Emotion: Theory, research and experience. Vol. 2. Emotions in early development (pp. 5786). New York: Academic.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leslie, A. M. (1987). Pretense and representation: The origins of “theory of mind.” Psychological Review, 94, 412426.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leslie, A. M., & Frith, U. (1988). Autistic children's understanding of seeing, knowing and believing. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 6, 315324.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leslie, A. M., & Frith, U. (in press). Prospects for a cognitive neuropsychology of autism: Hobson's choice. Psychological Review.Google Scholar
Malcolm, N. (1962). Knowledge of other minds. In Chappell, V. C. (Ed.), The philosophy of mind (pp. 151159). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Mundy, P., & Sigman, M. (1989). The theoretical implications of joint-attention deficits in autism. Development and Psychopathology, 1, 173183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murray, L., & Trevarthen, C. (1985). Emotional regulation of interactions between two-month-olds and their mothers. In Field, T. M. & Fox, N. A. (Eds.), Social perception in infants (pp. 177197). Norwood, NJ: Ablex.Google Scholar
Perner, J. (1988). Developing semantics for theories of mind: From propositional attitudes to mental representation. In Astington, J. W., Harris, P. L., & Olson, D. R. (Eds.), Developing theories of mind (pp. 141172). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Stern, D. N. (1985). The interpersonal world of the infant. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Trevarthen, C. (1979). Communication and cooperation in early infancy: A description of primary in-tersubjectivity. In Bullowa, M. (Ed.), Before speech (pp. 321347). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Weeks, S. J., & Hobson, R. P. (1987). The salience of facial expression for autistic children. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 28, 137152.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Werner, H. (1948). Comparative psychology of menial development. Chicago: Follett.Google Scholar
Werner, H., & Kaplan, B. (1963). Symbol formation. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Wittgenstein, L. (1958). Philosophical investigation (Anscombe, G. E. M., Trans.). Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar