Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T09:04:22.043Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Attention: Prenatal alcohol and continuities of vigilance and attentional problems from 4 through 14 years

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 March 2009

Ann P. Streissguth ,
Fred L. Bookstein ,
Paul D. Sampson  and
Helen M. Barr
Ann P. Streissguth*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences
Fred L. Bookstein
Affiliation:
Center for Human Growth and Development, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
Paul D. Sampson
Affiliation:
Department of Statistics, University of Washington, Seattle
Helen M. Barr
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences
*
Ann P. Streissguth, Ph.D., Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Box 359112, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This study examined the longitudinal components of vigilance performance and attentional behaviors across the ages of 4, 7, and 14 years of life as they relate to prenatal alcohol exposure assessed by maternal self-report in midpregnancy for a cohort of 512 children. The vigilance score most salient for prenatal alcohol across this 10-year developmental period was Standard Deviation of Reaction Time (SDRT). Also salient were False Alarms (FA) on the AX task, impulsive errors reflecting difficulty in withholding a response. All 19 of the children with poorest scores on a Vigilance Latent Variable (LV) at 14 years had scored low on a similarly-defined Vigilance LV at age 7 years. Cross-lagged correlations revealed that the 7-year Vigilance LV not only predicted second-grade teacher ratings of attention a year later (r = – .38), but also predicted fourth-fifth-grade teacher ratings of attention (r = – .36). These data reveal considerable consistency across time in the impact of prenatal alcohol on child/adolescent vigilance performance and attention between 4 and 14 years of age.

Type
Articles
Information
Development and Psychopathology , Volume 7 , Issue 3 , Summer 1995 , pp. 419 - 446
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Achenbach, T. M., Howell, C. T., McConaughy, S. H., & Stanger, C. (in press). Six-year predictors of problems in a national sample of children and youth. 1. Cross-informant syndromes. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry.Google Scholar
Achenbach, T. M., Howell, C. T., McConaughy, S. H., & Stanger, C. (in press). Six-year predictors of problems in a national sample of children and youth. 2. Signs of disturbance. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry.Google Scholar
Altman, J. (1987). Morphological and behavioral markers of environmentally induced retardation of brain development: An animal model. Environmental Health Perspectives, 74, 153–168.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Aronson, M., Kyllerman, M., Sabel, K. G., Sandin, B., & Olegärd, R. (1985). Children of alcoholic mothers: Developmental, perceptual and behavioral characteristics as compared to matched controls. Acta Paediatrica Scandinavica, 74 (1), 27–35.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bookstein, F. L. (1986). The elements of latent variable models: A cautionary lecture. In Lamb, M., Brown, A. L., & Rosoff, B. (Eds.), Advances in developmental psychology (Vol. 4, pp. 203–230). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Bookstein, F. L. (1991). Morphometric tools for landmark data: Geometry and biology. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bookstein, F. L. (1994). Partial Least Squares: A dose-response model for measurement in the behavioral and brain sciences. Psycoloquy, 5 (23). [Retrievable by anonymous ftp: host: princeton.edu; directory: pub/harnad/Psycoloquy/1994.volume.5; file: psyc.94.5.23.least-squares. 1. bookstein]Google Scholar
Bookstein, F. L., Sampson, P. D., Streissguth, A. P., & Barr, H. M. (1990). Measuring “dose” and “response” with multivariate data using partial least squares techniques. Communications in Statistics, 19, 765–804.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bookstein, F. L., Streissguth, A. P., Sampson, P., Barr, H. (in press). Exploiting redundant measurement of dose and developmental outcome: New methods from the behavioral teratology of alcohol. Developmental Psychology.Google Scholar
Born, J., Whipple, S. C., & Stamm, J. (1984). Potential-related events: Reaction time tasks contingent upon frontal lobe slow potential shifts. Annals New York Academy of Sciences, 425, 667–670.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brown, R. T., Coles, C. D., Smith, I. E., Platzman, K. A., Silverstein, J., Erickson, S., & Falek, A. (1991). Effects of prenatal alcohol exposure at school age. II: Attention and behavior. Neurotoxicology and Teratology, 13, 369–376.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bruhn, P., & Parsons, O. A. (1977). Reaction times variability in epileptic and brain-damaged patients. Cortex, 13, 373–384.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Carmichael Olson, H., Sampson, P. D., Barr, H., Streissguth, A. P., & Bookstein, F. L. (1992). Prenatal exposure to alcohol and school problems in late childhood: A longitudinal prospective study. Development and Psychopathology, 4, 341–359.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carmichael Olson, H., Streissguth, A. P., Sampson, P. D., Barr, H. M., Bookstein, F. L., & Thiede, K. (1995). Prenatal alcohol exposure and behavioral and learning problems in early adolescence. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 1 (2), 174.Google Scholar
Carron, A. V., & Bailey, D. A. (1969). Evidence for reliable individual differences in intra-individual variability. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 28, 843–846.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chernick, V., Childiaeva, R., & Ioffe, S. (1983). Effects of maternal alcohol intake and smoking on neonatal electroencephalogram and anthropometric measurements. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 146, 41–47.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Conners, C. K. (1973). Rating scales for use in drug studies in children: Pharmacotherapy of children. Psychopharmacology Bulletin (Special Issue), 24–28.Google Scholar
Cornblatt, B. A., & Erlenmeyer-Kimling, L. (1985). Global attentional deviance as a marker of risk for schizophrenia: Specificity and predictive validity. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 94, 470–486.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fischer, M., Barkley, R. A., Fletcher, K. E., & Smallish, L. (1993). The stability of dimensions of behavior in ADHD and normal children over an 8-year follow-up. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 21, 315–337.Google Scholar
Friedman, J. H. (1984). A variable span smoother (Tech. Rep. No. 5). Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University, Laboratory for Computational Statistics, Department of Statistics.Google Scholar
Goodlett, C. R., & West, J. R. (1992). Fetal alcohol effects: Rat model of alcohol exposure during the brain growth spurt. In Zagon, I. S. & Slotkin, T. A. (Eds.), Maternal substance abuse and the developing nervous system (pp. 45–75). San Diego: Academic Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hanson, J. W., Jones, K. L., & Smith, D. W. (1976). Fetal alcohol syndrome: Experience with 41 patients. Journal of the American Medical Association, 235 (14), 1458–1460.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hollingshead, A. B., & Redlich, F. C. (1958). Social Class and Mental Illness, a Community Study. New York: Wiley.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ioffe, S., & Chernick, V. (1988). Development of the EEG between 30 and 40 weeks gestation in normal and alcohol-exposed infants. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 30, 797–807.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ioffe, S., Childiaeva, R., & Chernick, V. (1984). Prolonged effects of maternal alcohol ingestion on the neonatal electroencephalogram. Pediatrics, 74, 330–335.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacobson, S. W., Jacobson, J. L., Sokol, R. J., Martier, S. S., & Ager, J. W. (1993). Prenatal alcohol exposure and infant information processing ability. Child Development, 64, 1706–1721.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Karlsen, N. R., Reinvang, I., & Froland, S. S. (1992). Slowed reaction time in asymptomatic HIV-positive patients. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 86, 242–246.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
LaDue, R. A., Streissguth, A. P., & Randels, S. P. (1992). Clinical considerations pertaining to adolescents and adults with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. In Sonderegger, T. B. (Ed.), Perinatal substance abuse: Research findings and clinical implications (pp. 104–131). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Landesman-Dwyer, S., Ragozin, A. S., & Little, R. E. (1981). Behavioral correlates of prenatal alcohol exposure: A four-year follow-up study. Neurobehavioral Toxicology & Teratology, 3, 187–193.Google ScholarPubMed
Mannuzza, S., Klein, R. G., Bessler, A., Malloy, P., & La Padula, M. (1993). Adult outcome of hyperactive boys: Educational achievement, occupational rank, and psychiatric status. Archives of General Psychiatry, 50, 565–576.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Martin, D. C., Martin, J. C., Streissguth, A. P., & Lund, C. A. (1979). Sucking frequency and amplitude in newborns as a function of maternal drinking and smoking. In Galanter, M. (Ed.), Currents in Alcoholism (Vol. 5, pp. 359–366). New York: Grune & Stratton.Google Scholar
Mirsky, A. F. (1987). Behavioral and psychophysiological markers of disordered attention. Environmental Health Perspectives, 74, 191–199.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mirsky, A. F. (1988). Research on schizophrenia in the NIMH laboratory of psychology and psychopathology, 1954–1987. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 14, 151–156.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mirsky, A. F., Anthony, B. J., Duncan, C. C., Ahearn, M. B., & Kellam, S. G. (1991). Analysis of the elements of attention: A neuropsychological approach. Neuropsychology Review, 2, 109–145.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nanson, J. L., & Hiscock, M. (1990). Attention deficits in children exposed to alcohol prenatally. Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research, 14 (5), 656–661.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nuechterlein, K. H. (1983). Signal detection in vigilance tasks and behavioral attributes among offspring of schizophrenic mothers and among hyperactive children. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 92, 4–28.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Parasuraman, R., & Davies, D. R. (1977). A taxonomic analysis of vigilance performance. In Mackie, R. R. (Ed.), Vigilance: Theory, operational performance and physiological correlates (pp. 559–574). New York: Plenum Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Posner, M. I., & Petersen, S. E. (1990). The attention system of the human brain. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 13, 25–42.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Raine, A., & Jones, F. (1987). Attention, autonomic arousal, and personality in behaviorally disordered children. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 15 (4), 583–599.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rosvold, H. E., Mirsky, A. F., Sarason, I., Bransome, E. D., & Beck, L. N. (1956). A continuous performance test of brain damage. Journal of Consulting Psychiatry, 20, 343–350.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Russell, M., Czarnecki, D. M., Cowan, R., McPherson, E., & Mudar, P. (1991). Measures of maternal alcohol used as predictors of development in early childhood. Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research, 15, 991–1000.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rutschmann, J., Cornblatt, B., & Erlenmeyer-Kimling, L. (1986). Sustained attention in children at risk for schizophrenia: Findings with two visual continuous performance tests in a new sample. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 14 (3), 365–385.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sampson, P. D., Streissguth, A. P., Barr, H. M., & Bookstein, F. L. (1989). Neurobehavioral effects of prenatal alcohol. Part II: Partial Least Squares analysis. Neurotoxicology and Teratology, 11 (5), 477–491.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sander, L. W., Snyder, P. A., Rosett, H. L., Lee, A., Gould, J. B., & Ouellette, E. (1977). Effects of alcohol intake during pregnancy on newborn state regulation: A progress report. Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research, 1, 233–241.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Scher, M. S., Richardson, G. A., Coble, P. A., Day, N. L., & Stoffer, D. S. (1988). The effects of prenatal alcohol and marijuana exposure: Disturbances in neonatal sleep cycling and arousal. Pediatric Research, 24, 101–105.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shaywitz, S. E., Cohen, D. J., & Shaywitz, B. A. (1980). Behavior and learning difficulties in children of normal intelligence born to alcoholic mothers. Journal of Pediatrics, 96 (6), 978–982.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smith, G. A., & Brewer, N. (1985). Age and individual differences in correct and error reaction times. British Journal of Psychology, 76, 199–203.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Spohr, H. L., Willms, J., & Steinhausen, H. C. (1993). Prenatal alcohol exposure and long-term developmental consequences. Lancet, 341 (8850), 907–910.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sroufe, L. A., Sonies, B. C., West, W. D., & Wright, F. S. (1973). Anticipatory heart rate deceleration and reaction time in children with and without referral for learning disability. Child Development, 44, 267–273.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Steinhausen, H. C., Nestler, V., & Spohr, H. L. (1982). Development and psychopathology of children with the Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 3, 49–51.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stock, D. L., Streissguth, A. P., & Martin, D. C. (1985). Neonatal sucking as an outcome variable: Comparison of quantitative and clinical assessments. Early Human Development, 10, 273–278.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Streissguth, A. P., Barr, H. M., & Martin, D. C. (1983). Maternal alcohol use and neonatal habituation assessed with the Brazelton Scale. Child Development, 54, 1109–1118.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Streissguth, A. P., Barr, H. M., Sampson, P. D., Bookstein, F. L., & Darby, B. L. (1989). Neurobehavioral effects of prenatal alcohol. Part I: Research strategy. Neurotoxicology and Teratology, 11, 461–476.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Streissguth, A. P., Barr, H. M., Sampson, P. D., Parrish-Johnson, J. C., Kirchner, G. L., & Martin, D. C. (1986). Attention, distraction and reaction time at age 7 years and prenatal alcohol exposure. Neurobehavioral Toxicology and Teratology, 8, 717–725.Google ScholarPubMed
Streissguth, A. P., Bookstein, F. L., Sampson, P. D., & Barr, H. M. (1993). The enduring effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on child development, birth through 7 years: A partial least squares solution. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Streissguth, A. P., Bookstein, F. L., Sampson, P. D., & Barr, H. M. (1989). Neurobehavioral effects of prenatal alcohol. Part III: PLS analyses of neuropsychologic tests. Neurotoxicology and Teratology, 11 (5), 493–507.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Streissguth, A. P., & Giunta, C. T. (1992). Subject recruitment and retention for longitudinal research: Practical considerations for a nonintervention model. In Kilbey, M. M. & Asghar, K. (Eds.), Methodological issues in epidemiological, prevention, and treatment research on drug-exposed women and their children (National Institute on Drug Abuse Monograph No. 117). Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service.Google Scholar
Streissguth, A. P., Martin, D. C., Barr, H. M., Sandman, B. M., Kirchner, G. L., & Darby, B. L. (1984). Intrauterine alcohol and nicotine exposure: Attention and reaction time in 4-year-old children. Developmental Psychology, 20, 533–541.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Streissguth, A. P., Martin, D. C., & Buffington, V. E. (1976). Test-retest reliability of three scales derived from a quantity-frequency-variability assessment of self-reported alcohol consumption. In Seixas, F. A. & Eggleston, S. (Eds.), Work in Progress in Alcoholism (Vol. 273, pp. 458–466). New York: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.Google Scholar
Streissguth, A. P., Sampson, P. D., Carmichael Olson, H., Bookstein, F. L., Barr, H. M., Scott, M., Feldman, J., & Mirsky, A. F. (1994). Maternal drinking during pregnancy: Attention and short-term memory in 14-year-old offspring — A longitudinal prospective study. Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research, 18 (1), 202–218.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stuss, D. T., Pogue, J., Buckle, L., & Bondar, J. (1994). Characterization of stability of performance in patients with traumatic brain injury: Variability and consistency on reaction time tests. Neuropsychology, 8 (3), 316–324.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stuss, D. T., Stethem, L. L., Hugenholtz, H., Picton, T., Pivik, J., & Richard, M. T. (1989). Reaction time after head injury: Fatigue, divided and focused attention, and consistency of performance. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 52, 742–748.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tatman, J. E. (1992). Elements of attention and concentration in normal aging adults: Locus of decline. Unpublished M.A. Thesis in Psychology. Washington, DC: The American University.Google Scholar
Ward, G. R., & West, J. R. (1992). Effects of ethanol during development on neuronal survival and plasticity. In Miller, M. W. (Ed.), Development of the central nervous system: Effects of alcohol and opiates (pp. 109–138). New York: Wiley-Liss.Google Scholar
Weiss, G., & Hechtman, L. T. (1986). Hyperactive children grown up: Empirical findings and theoretical considerations. New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Weiss, G., & Hechtman, L. T. (1993). Hyperactive children grown up: ADHD in children, adolescents, and adults (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Wilkins, A. J., Shallice, T., & McCarthy, R. (1987). Frontal lesions and sustained attention. Neuropsychologia, 25, 359–365.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zubin, J. (1975). Problem of attention in schizophrenia. In Kietzman, M. L., Sutton, S., & Zubin, J. (Eds.), Experimental approaches to psychopathology (pp. 139–166). New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar