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Consistency matters: Consistency in the timing and quality of daily interactions between parents and adolescents predicts production of proinflammatory cytokines in youths

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 June 2017

Erika M. Manczak*
Affiliation:
Northwestern University
Adam K. K. Leigh
Affiliation:
Northwestern University
Chia-Ping Chin
Affiliation:
Northwestern University
Edith Chen
Affiliation:
Northwestern University
*
Address correspondence and reprint requests to: Erika M. Manczak, Department of Psychology, Northwestern University, Swift Hall Suite 102, 2029 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208-0001; E-mail: emanczak@u.northwestern.edu.

Abstract

The current study examined whether consistency in day-to-day interactions between children and parents related to inflammatory cytokine production in youths. One hundred twenty-three parents recorded the daily quality of interactions and timing of leisure activities with their adolescent children for 2 weeks, and the degree of variability in those ratings was calculated. One year later, the production of proinflammatory cytokines in youths’ blood was measured in response to in vitro exposure to lipopolysaccharide (a bacterial product). The results indicate that greater variability in parent–child relationship quality related to greater stimulated proinflammatory cytokine production in youths, above and beyond overall relationship quality. Greater variability in the timing of parent–child leisure activities also predicted greater stimulated proinflammatory cytokine production in youths, regardless of the frequency of interactions. In sum, consistency in both the affective and temporal aspects of parent–child relationships may contribute to inflammatory processes in youth.

Type
Regular Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2017 

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Footnotes

Support was provided by Canadian Institutes of Health Research Grant 97872; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Grant R01-HL10872; National Institute on Drug Abuse Grant P30-DA027827; and National Institute of Mental Health Grant F31-MH105092.

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