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Emotion regulation as a transdiagnostic factor in the development of internalizing and externalizing psychopathology: Current and future directions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 October 2016

Amelia Aldao ,
Dylan G. Gee ,
Andres De Los Reyes  and
Ilana Seager
Amelia Aldao*
Affiliation:
Ohio State University
Dylan G. Gee
Affiliation:
Yale University
Andres De Los Reyes
Affiliation:
University of Maryland at College Park
Ilana Seager
Affiliation:
Ohio State University
*
Address correspondence and reprint requests to: Amelia Aldao, Department of Psychology, Ohio State University, 1835 Neil Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210; E-mail: aldao.1@osu.edu.
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Abstract

In response to rapidly growing rates of comorbidity among psychiatric disorders, clinical scientists have become interested in identifying transdiagnostic processes that can help explain dysfunction across diagnostic categories (e.g., Kring & Sloan, 2009). One factor that has received a great deal of attention is that of emotion regulation, namely, the ability to modulate the intensity and/or duration of emotional states (e.g., Cicchetti, Ackerman, & Izard, 1995; Gross, 1998). Recent theoretical and empirical work has begun to emphasize the role that emotion regulation plays in the temporal comorbidity between internalizing and externalizing conditions (e.g., Aldao & De Los Reyes, 2015; De Los Reyes & Aldao, 2015; Drabick & Kendall, 2010; Jarrett & Ollendick, 2008; Patrick & Hajcak, 2016). However, close inspection of this work reveals two very pertinent areas of growth: (a) this literature is characterized by mixed findings that are likely explained, in part, by methodological heterogeneity; and (b) emotion regulation tends to be studied in relatively narrow terms. To address these issues, we provide a series of recommendations for facilitating cross-study comparisons and leveraging multifaceted approaches to studying emotion regulation processes within a developmental psychopathology framework. We hope that our perspective can enhance the organization and growth of this very important area of inquiry, and ultimately result in more effective prevention and treatment programs.

Type
Special Issue Articles
Information
Development and Psychopathology , Volume 28 , Special Issue 4pt1: Mechanisms of Comorbidity, Continuity, and Discontinuity in Psychopathology , November 2016 , pp. 927 - 946
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2016 

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