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Maternal alcohol dependence and harsh caregiving across parenting contexts: The moderating role of child negative emotionality

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 November 2019

Debrielle T. Jacques Open the ORCID record for Debrielle T. Jacques [Opens in a new window] ,
Melissa L. Sturge-Apple Open the ORCID record for Melissa L. Sturge-Apple [Opens in a new window] ,
Patrick T. Davies Open the ORCID record for Patrick T. Davies [Opens in a new window]  and
Dante Cicchetti
Debrielle T. Jacques*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
Melissa L. Sturge-Apple
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
Patrick T. Davies
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
Dante Cicchetti
Affiliation:
Institute of Child Development, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
*
Author for Correspondence: Debrielle T. Jacques, University of Rochester, Department of Psychology, P.O. Box 270266, Rochester, NY, 14627. E-mail: debrielle.jacques@rochester.edu
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Abstract

Parental alcohol dependence is a significant risk factor for harsh caregiving behaviors; however, it is unknown whether and how harsh caregiving changes over time and across parenting contexts for alcohol-dependent mothers. Furthermore, to our knowledge, no studies have examined whether and how distinct dimensions of child characteristics, such as negative emotionality modulate harsh caregiving among alcohol-dependent mothers. Guided by parenting process models, the present study examined how two distinct domains of children's negative emotionality—fear and frustration—moderate the association between maternal alcohol dependence and maternal harshness across discipline and free-play contexts. A high-risk sample of 201 mothers and their two-year-old children were studied over a one-year period. Results from latent difference score analyses indicated that harsh parenting among alcohol-dependent mothers increased over time in the more stressful discipline context, but not in the parent–child play context. This effect was maintained even after controlling for other parenting risk factors, including other forms of maternal psychopathology. Furthermore, this increase in harsh parenting was specific to alcohol-dependent mothers whose children were displaying high levels of anger and frustration. Findings provide support for specificity in conceptualizations of child negative emotionality and parenting contexts as potential determinants of maladaptive caregiving among alcohol-dependent mothers.

Keywords

child temperamentharsh parentingmaternal alcohol dependencematernal psychopathologymaternal substence abusenegative emotionality
Type
Regular Articles
Information
Development and Psychopathology , Volume 32 , Special Issue 4: Conceptualizing and Interrogating Autism Spectrum Disorder from a Developmental Psychopathology Framework , October 2020 , pp. 1509 - 1523
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Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2019

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