Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T08:37:35.809Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Relational aggression and psychological control in the sibling relationship: Mediators of the association between maternal psychological control and adolescents' emotional adjustment

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 July 2014

Nicole Campione-Barr*
Affiliation:
University of Missouri
Anna K. Lindell
Affiliation:
University of Missouri
Kelly Bassett Greer
Affiliation:
University of Missouri
Amanda J. Rose
Affiliation:
University of Missouri
*
Address correspondence and reprint requests to: Nicole Campione-Barr, Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, 210 McAlester Hall, Columbia, MO 65211; E-mail: campionebarrn@missouri.edu.

Abstract

The association between mothers' psychological control and their children's emotional adjustment problems is well documented. However, processes that may explain this association are not well understood. The present study tested the idea that relational aggression and psychological control within the context of the sibling relationship may help to account for the relation between mothers' psychological control and adolescents' internalizing symptoms. Older (M = 16.46, SD = 1.35 years) and younger (M = 13.67, SD = 1.56 years) siblings from 101 dyads rated the psychological control they received from mothers and siblings, and the relational aggression they received from siblings. Despite some similarities between psychological control and relational aggression, confirmatory factor analyses provided evidence that the two sibling processes are distinct. Maternal psychological control was related to psychological control and relational aggression within the sibling relationship, which were related to adolescents' anxiety and depressed mood. In addition, sibling relational aggression was a more powerful mediator of the relationship between maternal psychological control and adolescent adjustment than sibling psychological control.

Type
Regular Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barber, B. K. (1996). Parental psychological control: Revisiting a neglected construct. Child Development, 67, 32963319. doi:10.2307/1131780 Google Scholar
Barber, B. K., Olsen, J. E., & Shagle, S. C. (1994). Associations between parental psychological and behavioral control and youth internalized and externalized behaviors. Child Development, 65, 11201136. doi:10.2307/1131309 Google Scholar
Brendgen, M., Boivin, M., Vitaro, F., Bukowski, W. M., Dionne, G., Tremblay, R. E., et al. (2008). Linkages between children's and their friends' social and physical aggression: Evidence for a gene–environment interaction? Child Development, 79, 1329. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.01108.x Google Scholar
Brody, G. H. (2004). Siblings' direct and indirect contributions to child development. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 13, 124126. doi:10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.00289.x Google Scholar
Conger, K. J., Conger, R. D., & Scaramella, L. V. (1997). Parents, siblings, psychological control and adolescent adjustment. Journal of Adolescent Research, 12, 113138. doi:10.1177/0743554897121007 Google Scholar
Crick, N. R., & Grotpeter, J. K. (1995). Relational aggression, gender, and social-psychological adjustment. Child Development, 66, 710722. doi:10.2307/1131945 Google Scholar
Crick, N. R., & Grotpeter, J. K. (1996). Children's treatment by peers: Victims of relational and overt aggression. Development and Psychopathology, 8, 367380. doi:10.1017/S0954579400007148 Google Scholar
Dunn, J. (2002). Sibling relationships. In Smith, P. K. & Hart, C. H. (Eds.), Blackwell handbook of childhood social development (pp. 223237). Malden, MA: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Hu, L.-t., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 155. doi:10.1080/10705519909540118 Google Scholar
Kenny, D. A., Kashy, D. A., & Cook, W. L. (2006). Dyadic data analysis. New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Linder, J. R., Crick, N. R., & Collins, W. A. (2002). Relational aggression and victimization in young adults' romantic relationships: Associations with perceptions of parent, peer, and romantic relationship quality. Social Development, 11, 6986. doi:10.1111/1467-9507.00187 Google Scholar
MacKinnon, D. P., Fritz, M. S., Williams, J., & Lockwood, C. M. (2007). Distribution of the product confidence limits for the indirect effect: Program PRODCLIN. Behavior Research Methods, 39, 384389. doi:10.3758/BF03193007 Google Scholar
MacKinnon, D. P., Lockwood, C. M., Hoffman, J. M., West, S. G., & Sheets, V. (2002). A comparison of methods to test mediation and other intervening variable effects. Psychological Methods, 7, 83104. doi:10.1037/1082-989X.7.1.83 Google Scholar
McHale, S. M., Kim, J., & Whiteman, S. D. (2006). Sibling relationships in childhood and adolescence. In Noller, P. & Feeney, J. A. (Eds.), Close relationships: Functions, forms and processes (pp. 127150). New York: Psychology Press.Google Scholar
McHale, S. M., Updegraff, K. A., & Whiteman, S. D. (2012). Sibling relationships and influences in childhood and adolescence. Journal of Marriage and Family, 74, 913930. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2012.01011.x CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nelson, D. A., & Crick, N. R. (2002). Parent psychological control: Implications for childhood physical and relational aggression. In Barber, B. K. (Ed.), Intrusive parenting: How psychological control affects children and adolescents (pp. 161189). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ostrov, J. M., Crick, N. R., & Stauffacher, K. (2006). Relational aggression in sibling and peer relationships during early childhood. Applied Developmental Psychology, 27, 241253. doi:10.1016/j.appdev.2006.02.005 Google Scholar
Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2004). SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, and Computers, 36, 717731. doi:10.3758/BF03206553 Google Scholar
Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D Scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, 385401. doi:10.1177/014662167700100306 Google Scholar
Reynolds, C. R., & Richmond, B. O. (1978). What I think and feel: A revised measure of children's manifest anxiety. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 6, 271280. doi:10.1007/BF00919131 Google Scholar
Schafer, J. L. (1997). Analysis of incomplete multivariate data. London: Chapman & Hall.Google Scholar
Smith, R. L., Rose, A. J., & Schwartz-Mette, R. A. (2010). Relational and overt aggression in childhood and adolescence: Clarifying mean-level gender differences and associations with peer acceptance. Social Development, 19, 243269. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9507.2009.00541.x Google Scholar
Soenens, B., Sierens, E., Vansteenkiste, M., Dochy, F., & Goossens, L. (2012). Psychologically controlling teaching: Examining outcomes, antecedents, and mediators. Journal of Educational Psychology, 104, 108120. doi:10.1037/a0025742 Google Scholar
Stauffacher, K., & DeHart, G. B. (2005). Preschoolers' relational aggression with siblings and friends. Early Education & Development, 16, 185206. doi:10.1207/s15566935eed1602_5 Google Scholar
Stauffacher, K., & DeHart, G. B. (2006). Crossing social contexts: Relational aggression between siblings and friends during early and middle childhood. Applied Developmental Psychology, 27, 228240. doi:10.1016/j.appdev.2006.02.004 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tucker, C. J., & Updegraff, K. A. (2010). Who's the boss? Patterns of control in adolescents' sibling relationships. Family Relations, 59, 520532. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3729.2010.00620.x Google Scholar
Updegraff, K. A., McHale, S. M., Whiteman, S. D., Thayer, S. M., & Delgado, M. Y. (2005). Adolescent sibling relationships in Mexican American families: Exploring the role of familism. Journal of Family Psychology, 19, 512522. doi:10.1037/0893-3200.19.4.512 Google Scholar
Updegraff, K. A., Thayer, S. M., Whiteman, S. D., Denning, D. J., & McHale, S. M., (2005). Relational aggression in adolescents' sibling relationships: Links to sibling and parent–adolescent relationship quality. Family Relations, 54, 373385. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3729.2005.00324.x Google Scholar
Yu, J. J., & Gamble, W. C. (2008). Familial correlates of overt and relational aggression between young adolescent siblings. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 37, 655673. doi:10.1007/s10964-007-9208-0 Google Scholar