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Transactional associations of maternal depressive symptoms with child externalizing behaviors are small after age 3

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 March 2019

Begum Dora Open the ORCID record for Begum Dora [Opens in a new window]  and
Nazli Baydar
Begum Dora*
Affiliation:
Psychology Department, Koc University, Istanbul, Turkey
Nazli Baydar
Affiliation:
Psychology Department, Koc University, Istanbul, Turkey
*
Address for correspondence: Begum Dora, Koc University, Psychology Department, Rumelifeneri Yolu, 34450, Sariyer Istanbul, Turkey; E-mail: bdora13@ku.edu.tr.
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Abstract

A large and growing body of research suggests that maternal depressive symptoms and child externalizing behaviors are strongly associated. Theoretical arguments supported by these findings led to the question of whether maternal depressive symptoms are transactionally associated with child externalizing behaviors. Using 5-year nationally representative longitudinal data from Turkey (N = 1,052), we estimated a transactional bivariate autoregressive latent trajectory model addressing this question. This model disaggregated the association of the two processes into two components: (a) the association of the interindividual differences in the trajectories; and (b) the intradyad association of the changes in maternal depressive symptoms with the changes in child externalizing behaviors. Although maternal depressive symptoms were robustly associated with child externalizing behaviors at age 3, the transactional associations of the two processes were small prior to age 5 and absent at ages 5 to 7. Furthermore, maternal harsh parenting did not have a mediating role in the limited transactional association of maternal depressive symptoms with child externalizing behaviors.

Keywords

child externalizing behaviorslongitudinal modelsmaternal depressive symptomstransactional models
Type
Regular Articles
Information
Development and Psychopathology , Volume 32 , Issue 1 , February 2020 , pp. 293 - 308
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2019

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