Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T20:00:41.020Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Mitigating the Risk of Late-Life Mental Health Problems for Veterans: Contributions of the Life Course Perspective to Emergency Management

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 August 2013

Maggie Gibson  and
Gloria Gutman
Maggie Gibson*
Affiliation:
Dr Gibson is a Psychologist with the Veterans Care Program, Parkwood Hospital, St. Joseph's Health Care London; an Associate Scientist with the Aging, Rehabilitation and Geriatric Care Research Program, Lawson Health Research Institute; and is on the Adjunct Clinical Faculty, Department of Psychology, University of Western Ontario; London, Ontario, Canada.
Gloria Gutman
Affiliation:
Dr Gutman is President, International Network for Prevention of Elder Abuse; Past President, International Association of Gerontology and Geriatrics; and a Research Associate, Dr Tong Louie Living Lab, Gerontology Research Centre, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
*
Address correspondence and reprint requests to (e-mail maggie.gibson@sjhc.london.on.ca).
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Commentary
Information
Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness , Volume 7 , Issue 3 , June 2013 , pp. 332 - 335
Copyright
Copyright © Society for Disaster Medicine and Public Health, Inc. 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Interagency Standing Committee. IASC Guidelines on Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Emergency Settings. Geneva, Switzerland: Interagency Standing Committee; 2007.Google Scholar
2.International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. 2007 World Disasters Report Focus on Discrimination. Geneva, Switzerland: International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies; 2007.Google Scholar
3.Wells, J. Protecting and Assisting Older People in Emergencies. Humanitarian Practice Network Paper 53. London, England: Overseas Development Institute; 2005.Google Scholar
4.Haddow, G, Bullock, J. Introduction to Emergency Management. San Diego, CA: Elsevier; 2005.Google Scholar
5.Hutton, D. Older People in Emergencies: Considerations for Action and Policy Development. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2008.Google Scholar
6.Public Health Agency of Canada. Building a Global Framework to Address the Needs and Contributions of Older People in Emergencies. Ottawa, Canada: Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada; 2008.Google Scholar
7.United Nations. Madrid International Action Plan on Ageing. Madrid, Spain: United Nations; 2002.Google Scholar
8.World Health Organization. Older Persons in Emergencies: An Active Ageing Perspective. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2008.Google Scholar
9.Elder, GH Jr, Johnson, MK, Crosnoe, R. The emergence and development of life course theory. In: Mortimer JT, Shanahan MJ, eds. Handbook of the Life Course. New York, NY: Kluwer; 2003:3-19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10.Garfield, R. The epidemiology of war. In: Levy BS, Sidel VW, eds. War and Public Health, 2nd ed.New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 2008:23-36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11.Gerontological Advisory Council to Veterans Affairs Canada. Keeping the Promise: The Future of Health Benefits for Canada's War Veterans. Ottawa, Canada: Veterans Affairs Canada; 2006.Google Scholar
12.Zeber, JE, Copeland, LA, Grazier, KL. Serious mental illness, aging, and utilization patterns among veterans. Mil Med. 2006;171(7):619-626.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
13.Bowling, UB, Sherman, MD. Welcoming them home: supporting service members and their families in navigating the tasks of reintegration. Prof Psychol Res Pr. 2008;39(4):451-458.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14.Spiro A, III, Schnurr, PP, Aldwin, CM. Combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in older men. Psychol Aging. 1994;9(1):17-26.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
15.Bonwick, RJ, Morris, PLP. Post-traumatic stress disorder in elderly war veterans. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 1996;11(12):1071-1076.3.0.CO;2-B>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16.Dewey, L. War and Redemption: Treatment and Recovery in Combat-Related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Aldershot, England: Ashgate Publishing; 2004.Google Scholar
17.Lennox, G. Forged by War: Australians in Combat and Back Home. Melbourne: Melbourne University Publishing; 2006.Google Scholar
18.King, DW, King, LA, Foy, DW, Keane, TM, Fairbank, JA. Posttraumatic stress disorder in a national sample of female and male Vietnam veterans: risk factors, war-zone stressors, and resilience-recovery variables. J Abnorm Psychol. 1999;108(1):164-170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19.Dallaire, R. Shake Hands With the Devil: The Failure of Humanity in Rwanda. Toronto, Canada: Random House Canada; 2003.Google Scholar
20.Marshall, VW, Mueller, MM. Rethinking Social Policy for an Aging Workforce and Society: Insights From the Life Course Perspective. Discussion Paper No. W/18. Ottawa, Canada: Canadian Policy Research Networks; 2002.Google Scholar
21.Sampson, RJ, Laub, JH. Socioeconomic achievement in the life course of disadvantaged men: military service as a turning point, circa 1940-1965. Am Sociol Rev. 1996;61(3):347-367.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
22.Litz, BT. Research on the impact of military trauma: current status and future directions. Mil Psychol. 2007;19(3):217-238.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
23.Boscarino, JA. The mortality impact of combat stress 30 years after exposure: implications for prevention, treatment, and research. In: Figley CR, Nash WP, eds. Combat Stress Injury Theory, Research, and Management. New York, NY: Routledge; 2007:97-117.Google Scholar
24.Schnurr, PP, Spiro A, III, Vielhauer, MJ, Findler, MN, Hamblen, JL. Trauma in the lives of older men: findings from the Normative Aging Study. J Clin Geropsychol. 2002;8(3):175-187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
25.Krause, N, Shaw, BA, Cairney, J. A descriptive epidemiology of lifetime trauma and the physical health status of older adults. Psychol Aging. 2004;19(4):637-648.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
26.Iversen, A, Nikolaou, V, Greenberg, N, etal. What happens to British vet-erans when they leave the armed forces? Eur J Public Health. 2005;15(2):175-184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
27.Cappeliez, P, Guindon, M, Robitaille, A. Functions of reminiscence and emotional regulation among older adults. J Aging Stud. 2008;22(3):266-272.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
28.Cappeliez, P, O'Rourke, N. Empirical validation of a model of reminis-cence and health in later life. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2006;61(4):237-244.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
29.Davison, EH, Pless, AP, Gugliucci, MR, etal. Late-life emergence of early-life trauma. Res Aging. 2006;28(1):84-114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
30.Copp, T. From neurasthenia to post-traumatic stress disorder: Canadian veterans and the problems of persistent emotional disabilities. In: Neary P, Granatstein JL, eds. The Veterans Charter and Post-World War II Canada. Montreal, Canada: McGill-Queen's University Press; 1998:149-159.Google Scholar
31.Ljubotina, D, Pantić, Z, Francisković, T, Mladić, M, Priebe, S. Treatment outcomes and perception of social acknowledgment in war veterans: follow-up study. Croat Med J. 2007;48(2):157-166.Google ScholarPubMed
32.Neary, P, Granatstein, JL. eds. The Veterans Charter and Post-World War II Canada. Montreal, Canada: McGill-Queen's University Press; 1998.Google Scholar
33.Hautamäki, A, Coleman, PG. Explanation for low prevalence of PTSD among older Finnish war veterans: social solidarity and continued significance given to wartime sufferings. Aging Ment Health. 2001;5(2):165-174.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
34.Fontana, A, Rosenheck, R. Traumatic war stressors and psychiatric symptoms among World War II, Korean, and Vietnam War veterans. Psychol Aging. 1994;9(1):27-33.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
35.Barakat, S, Ozerdem, A. Reintegration of former combatants with specific reference to Kosovo. In: Barakat S, ed. After the Conflict: Reconstruction and Development in the Aftermath of War. London, England: IB Tauris & Co; 2005:229-247.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
36.Lamberg, L. Military psychiatrists strive to quell soldiers’ nightmares of war. JAMA. 2004;292(13):1539-1540.Google ScholarPubMed
37.Andrews, B, Brewin, CR, Philpott, R, Stewart, L. Delayed-onset posttraumatic stress disorder: a systematic review of the evidence. Am JPsychiatry. 2007;164(9):1319-1326.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
38.King, LA, King, DW, Vickers, K, Davison, EH, Spiro A, III. Assessing late-onset stress symptomatology among aging male combat veterans. Aging Ment Health. 2007;11(2):175-191.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
39.Snell, FI, Padin-Rivera, E. Group treatment for older veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder. J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 1997;35(2):10-16.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
40.Floyd, M, Rice, J, Black, SR. Recurrence of posttraumatic stress disorder in late life: a cognitive aging perspective. J Clin Geropsychol. 2002;8(4):303-311.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
41.Johnston, D. A series of cases of dementia presenting with PTSD symptoms in World War II combat veterans. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2000;48(1):70-72.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
42.Hunt, N, Robbins, I. World war II veterans, social support, and veterans’ associations. Aging Ment Health. 2001;5(2):175-182.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
43.Lew, HL, Vanderploeg, RD, Moore, DF, etal. Overlap of mild TBI and mental health conditions in returning OIF/OEF service members and veterans. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2008;45(3):xi-xvi.Google ScholarPubMed
44.Frueh, BC, Elhai, JD, Hamner, MB, Magruder, KM, Sauvageot, JA, Mintzer, J. Elderly veterans with combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder in specialty care. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2004;192(1):75-79.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
45.Coleman, PG, Podolskij, A. Identity loss and recovery in the life stories of Soviet World War II veterans. Gerontologist. 2007;47(1):52-60.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
46. Youth Programs. Royal Canadian Legion Web site. http://www.legion.ca/About/youth_e.cfm. Accessed on February 10, 2009.Google Scholar
47.Gibson, M. Psychosocial Issues Pertaining to Seniors in Emergencies. Ottawa, Canada: Centre for Emergency Preparation and Response, Public Health Agency of Canada; 2007.Google Scholar
48.Gibson, MJ, Hayunga, M. We Can Do Better: Lessons Learned for Protecting Older Persons in Disaster. Washington, DC: AARP; 2006.Google Scholar
49. PTSD and Older Veterans. Fact sheets. National Center for PTSD Web site. http://www.ncptsd.va.gov/ncmain/ncdocs/fact_shts/fs_older_veterans.html?opm=1&rr=rr38&srt=d&echorr=true. Accessed February 10, 2009.Google Scholar
50.Hobfoll, SE, Watson, P, Bell, CC, etal. Five essential elements of immediate and mid-term mass trauma intervention: empirical evidence. Psychiatry. 2007;70(4):283-315, discussion 316-369.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
51.Dugas, MJ, Radomsky, AS, Brillon, P. Tertiary intervention for anxiety and prevention of relapse. In: Dozois DJA, Dobson KS, eds. The Prevention of Anxiety and Depression: Theory, Research and Practice. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; 2004:161-184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
52.Dobson, KS, Ottenbreit, ND. Tertiary intervention for depression and prevention of relapse. In: Dozois DJA, Dobson KS, eds. The Prevention of Anxiety and Depression: Theory, Research and Practice. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; 2004:233-260.CrossRefGoogle Scholar