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Poxvirus Countermeasures During an Emergency in the United States

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 April 2015

Steve Bice  and
Kevin Yeskey
Steve Bice*
Affiliation:
Steve Bice Associates, LLC, Atlanta, Georgia
Kevin Yeskey
Affiliation:
MDB, Inc, Washington, DC
*
Correspondence and reprint requests to Steven Bice, 1183 Zimmer Drive NE, Atlanta, GA 30306 (e-mail: stevebiceassociates@gmail.com).
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Abstract

Although smallpox was eradicated worldwide by 1980, national security experts remain concerned that it could be used in a deliberate attack. The United States and other governments have given priority to developing and stockpiling vaccines and antivirals to protect their populations from the potential reintroduction of this deadly disease. Public health officials are also concerned about the spread of related zoonotic orthopoxviruses such as monkeypox and cowpox, against which smallpox vaccine provides protection. This report analyzes how medical countermeasures available in the US Strategic National Stockpile will be given priority and used in the event of an intentional or accidental release of smallpox in the United States. (Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2015;9:121-126)

Keywords

smallpoxvaccinereplicatingnon-replicatingmedical countermeasure
Type
Policy Analysis
Information
Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness , Volume 9 , Issue 2 , April 2015 , pp. 121 - 126
Copyright
Copyright © Society for Disaster Medicine and Public Health, Inc. 2015 

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