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Subacute Phase After an Earthquake: An Even More Important Period

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 May 2019

Ping Gao  and
Yun-Dou Wang
Ping Gao
Affiliation:
Institute of Medical Support Technology, Academy of Military Sciences, Tianjin, China Teaching and Research Section of Health Education, Logistics of College of CAPF (the Chinese Armed Police Force), Tianjin, China
Yun-Dou Wang*
Affiliation:
Institute of Medical Support Technology, Academy of Military Sciences, Tianjin, China
*
Correspondence and reprint requests to Yun-Dou Wang, 106 Wandong road, Hedong district, Tianjin, China (e-mail: wyd1965@126.com).
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Abstract

An earthquake is a very common natural disaster. Numerous studies have focused on the acute phase, but studies concerning the subacute phase after an earthquake were very limited. This aroused more attention being paid to medical relief in the subacute phase, and this study elaborated on the division of the medical relief period and the definition of medical relief targets. More importantly, major types of disease were analyzed by reviewing the relevant published studies, which were identified by searching electronic databases. Findings suggested that the clear division of medical relief stage is vital for determining the priority of medical aid and allocating medical resources scientifically, and all concerned populations should be targeted for medical assistance. The focus of acute phase is injury (64.2%), and the subacute phase is disease (27.8% respiratory disease, 22.9% common disease, 12.5% wound/injury, 10.5% skin disease, 8.7% gynecological and pediatric disease, 8.5% digestive disease). However, due to the limited available studies, the included articles perhaps did not reflect the actual proportion of each type of disease. More studies are needed to better understand the proportion of different diseases in each phase of an earthquake.

Keywords

diseaseearthquakemedical reliefsubacute phase
Type
Concepts in Disaster Medicine
Information
Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness , Volume 13 , Issue 5-6 , December 2019 , pp. 1011 - 1016
Copyright
Copyright © 2019 Society for Disaster Medicine and Public Health, Inc. 

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