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AS OTHERS PLUCK FRUIT OFF THE TREE OF OPPORTUNITY

Immigration, Racial Hierarchies, and Intergroup Relations Efforts in the United States

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 January 2017

Angela Stuesse ,
Cheryl Staats  and
Andrew Grant-Thomas
Angela Stuesse*
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Cheryl Staats
Affiliation:
Kirwan Institute for the Study of Race and Ethnicity, The Ohio State University
Andrew Grant-Thomas
Affiliation:
Proteus Fund
*
*Corresponding author: Dr. Angela Stuesse, Department of Anthropology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, Department of Anthropology, 207 East Cameron Ave., 301 Alumni Building, Campus Box 3115, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3115 E-mail: astuesse@unc.edu
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Abstract

The foreign-born population in the United States has reached new heights, and experts predict that the country will be “majority minority” by 2042, possibly earlier. Despite its growing ethnic, racial, national, and other forms of diversity, the fundamental location of Blackness at the bottom of the pyramid of structural racism endures. In attempts to overcome the real and perceived tensions that characterize relationships between immigrants and African Americans, efforts to create space for interpersonal connection and shared structural analysis have proliferated in organizations across the country. Drawing from seventy-five interviews with individuals leading these initiatives and the review of over fifty different pedagogical resources they have developed and used, this article presents a classification and assessment of these programs. We consider these programs using an anti-racist, African Americanist framework reflected in Steinberg’s “standpoint of [the] black figure, crouched on the ground as others pluck fruit off the tree of opportunity” (2005, p. 43), and analyze their successes and shortcomings. Successes include the creation of spaces for interaction across difference and the building of a shared analysis. We find evidence of transformative effects at the intra- and interpersonal levels. The greatest limitations include immigrant-centricity in relationship-building efforts and a reluctance to engage immigrants in conversation about their relationships to Whiteness, Blackness, and racial hierarchies in the United States and in their countries of origin.

Keywords

Intergroup RelationsCoalitionsImmigrantsAfrican AmericansBlack-BrownAlliance BuildingCross-racialColor Line
Type
State of the Art
Information
Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race , Volume 14 , Issue 1 , Spring 2017 , pp. 245 - 271
Copyright
Copyright © Hutchins Center for African and African American Research 2017 

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