Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T19:33:43.924Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The first orthophlebiid scorpionfly (Insecta: Mecoptera) from the Wealden (Lower Cretaceous) of southern England

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 December 2017

Ed Jarzembowski*
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China. Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London SW7 5BD, UK. Email: jarzembowski2@live.co.uk
Agnieszka Soszyńska-Maj
Affiliation:
Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology, University of Łódź, 90-237 Łódź, Poland.
*
*Corresponding author

Abstract

The Family Orthophlebiidae ranges from the Middle Triassic to the Early Cretaceous. The Wealden Mecoptera have added to our knowledge of the Mecoptera from the Early Cretaceous of southern England, but have been comparatively little studied. Here we present the description of the first orthophlebiid from the Wealden of England. Mesopanorpa brooksorum sp. nov. from England is the earliest Cretaceous representative of this genus.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal Society of Edinburgh 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

6. References

Archibald, S. B., Mathewes, R. W. & Greenwood, D. R. 2013. The Eocene apex of panorpoid scorpionfly family diversity. Journal of Paleontology 87, 677–95.Google Scholar
Batten, D. J. & Austen, P. A. 2011. The Weald of southeast England. In Batten, D. J. (ed.) English Wealden fossils. Field Guide to Fossils 14, 1551. London: The Palaeontological Association. 769 pp.Google Scholar
Bicha, W. 2010. A review of the scorpionflies (Mecoptera) of Indochina, with the description of a new species of Neopanorpa from northern Thailand. Zootaxa 2480, 6167.Google Scholar
Brauer, F., Redtenbacher, J. & Ganglbauer, L. 1889. Fossile Insekten aus der Juraformation Ost-Sibiriens. Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St.-Pétersbourg, VII Série 36(15), 122.Google Scholar
Brodie, P. B. 1845. A history of the fossil insects in the Secondary Rocks of England. London: Van Voorst. xviii + 130 pp., 11 pls.Google Scholar
Cai, L.-J., Huang, P.-Y. & Hua, B.-Z. 2008. Sinopanorpa, a new genus of Panorpidae (Mecoptera) from Oriental China with descriptions of two new species. Zootaxa 1941, 4354.Google Scholar
Cohen, K. M., Finney, S. & Gibbard, P. L. 2013. International Chronostratigraphic Chart. International Commission on Stratigraphy. http://www.stratigraphy.org/Google Scholar
Crowson, R. A. 1946. The fossil insects of the Weald. In Given, J. C. M. (ed.) Royal Tunbridge Wells past and present, 2426. Tunbridge Wells, Kent: Kent & Sussex Courier.Google Scholar
Handlirsch, A. 1906. Die Fossilen Insekten und die Phylogenie der Rezenten Formen, parts I–IV. Ein Handbuch für Paläontologen und Zoologen, 1640.Google Scholar
Hong, Y., Hen, S. & Liu, S. 2002. Middle Triassic new fossils of P rotorthophlebia Tillyard (Insecta: Mecoptera) from Tongchuan region, Shaanxi Province, China. Insects Science 9(2), 5157.Google Scholar
Hopson, P. M., Wilkinson, I. P. & Woods, M. A. 2008. A stratigraphical framework for the Lower Cretaceous of England. British Geological Survey, Research Report RR/08/03. Keyworth, Nottingham: British Geological Survey. vi+77 pp.Google Scholar
Jarzembowski, E. A. 1984. Early Cretaceous insects from southern England. Modern Geology 9, 7193.Google Scholar
Jarzembowski, E. A. 1991. The Weald Clay of the Weald: report of 1988/89 field meetings. New insects from the Weald Clay of the Weald. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 102, 83108.Google Scholar
Jarzembowski, E. A. 1995. Early Cretaceous insect faunas and palaeoenvironment. Cretaceous Research 16, 681–93.Google Scholar
Jarzembowski, E. A. 2011. Insects excluding cockroaches. In Batten, D. J. (ed.) English Wealden fossils. Field Guide to Fossils 14, 138–73. London: The Palaeontological Association. 769 pp.Google Scholar
Kopeć, K., Soszyńska-Maj, A., Krzemiński, W. & Coram, R. 2016. A new hangingfly (Insecta, Mecoptera, Bittacidae) from the Purbeck Limestone Group (Lower Cretaceous) of southern England and a review of Cretaceous Bittacidae. Cretaceous Research 57, 122–30.Google Scholar
Krzemiński, W., Soszyńska-Maj, A., Kopeć, K. & Sukatsheva, I. D. 2017. The oldest representative of the family Austropanorpidae (Mecoptera) from the Lower Jurassic of Siberia. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 107(for 2016), 151–55.Google Scholar
Mantell, G. A. 1844. The medals of creation; or first lessons in geology and in the study of organic remains. London: Henry G. Bohn. 1016 pp.Google Scholar
Novokshonov, V., Ross, A. J., Cook, E., Krzemiński, W. & Soszyńska-Maj, A. 2016. A new family of scorpionflies (Insecta; Mecoptera) from the Lower Cretaceous of England. Cretaceous Research 62, 4451.Google Scholar
Packard, A. S. 1886. A new arrangement of the orders of insects. American Naturalist 20, 808.Google Scholar
Petrulevičius, J. F. & Jarzembowski, E. A. 2004. The first hangingfly (Insecta: Mecoptera: Bittacidae) from the Cretaceous of Europe. Journal of Paleontology 78(6), 11971200.Google Scholar
Rasnitsyn, A. P., Jarzembowski, E. A. & Ross, A. J. 1998. Wasps (Insecta: Vespida=Hymenoptera) from the Purbeck and Wealden (Lower Cretaceous) of southern England and their biostratigraphical and palaeoenvironmental significance. Cretaceous Research 19, 329–91.Google Scholar
Ren, D. 1995. Insecta. In Ren, D., Lu, L., Guo, Z. & Ji, Sh. (eds) [Faunae and stratigraphy of the Jurassic–Cretaceous in Beijing and adjacent areas], 47121. Beijing: Seismic Publishing House. [In Chinese, with English summary, 181–96.]Google Scholar
Ren, D. 1997. Studies on Late Jurassic scorpion-flies from northeast China (Mecoptera: Bittacidae, Orthophlebiidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 22, 7585.Google Scholar
Ross, A. & Cook, E. 1995. The stratigraphy and palaeontology of the Upper Weald Clay (Barremian) at Smokejacks Brickworks, Ockley, Surrey, England. Cretaceous Research 16, 705–16.Google Scholar
Ruffell, A., Ross, A. & Taylor, K. 1996. Early Cretaceous environments of the Weald. Geologists' Association Guide 55. London: The Geologists' Association. 81 pp.Google Scholar
Soszyńska-Maj, A., Krzemiński, W., Kopeć, K. & Coram, R. A. 2017. Worcestobiidae – a new Triassic family of Mecoptera, removed from the family Orthophlebiidae. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 107 (for 2016), 00–00.Google Scholar
Szwedo, J. & Nel, A. 2015. The Cretaceous insects: a promising state of the art. Cretaceous Research 52B, 628–30.Google Scholar
Willmann, R. 1989. Evolution und phylogenetisches System der Mecoptera. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 544, 1153.Google Scholar