Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T23:33:07.435Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Geochemical characteristics of terrigenous saline lacustrine shale in the Qianjiang Depression, Jianghan Basin, China: implications for controls on the formation of the inter-salt organic-rich shale

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 April 2022

Nan JIA ,
Zixiang WANG Open the ORCID record for Zixiang WANG [Opens in a new window]  and
Lina SUN
Nan JIA
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Exploration Technologies for Oil and Gas Resources, Yangtze University, Ministry of Education, Wuhan, 430100, China. Hubei Key Laboratory of Petroleum Geochemistry and Environment, Yangtze University, Wuhan, 430100, China.
Zixiang WANG*
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Exploration Technologies for Oil and Gas Resources, Yangtze University, Ministry of Education, Wuhan, 430100, China. Hubei Key Laboratory of Petroleum Geochemistry and Environment, Yangtze University, Wuhan, 430100, China.
Lina SUN
Affiliation:
Cooperative Innovation Center of Unconventional Oil and Gas, Yangtze University, Wuhan, 430100, China.
*
*Corresponding author Email: 519004@yangtzeu.edu.cn
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The inter-salt shale of the Qianjiang Formation in Jianghan Basin is a typical and important continental saline lake shale oil system in China. To achieve a better understanding of the formation of the inter-salt organic-rich shale, the mineral, major and trace elements and organic geochemical characteristics (total organic carbon (TOC) and biomarkers) of the Eq34-10 shale (high TOC) and the Eq40-5 shale (low TOC) were studied. The results suggest that (a) the organic matter in the inter-salt shale was predominantly derived from endogenous lower aquatic organisms, algae and bacteria; (b) there was a hot arid palaeoclimate and a low degree of chemical weathering conditions during the deposition of the inter-salt shale; (c) the inter-salt shale deposited in an extreme restriction hyper-saline lacustrine and reducing environment, and the salinity of the palaeolake decreases with the increase of the input of terrigenous clastic materials; and (d) the inter-salt shale deposited under an arid and semi-arid climate condition with an intermittent warm and humid climate. In summary, lake palaeoproductivity under the control of palaeoclimate change is the key and direct factor controlling the development of inter-salt organic-rich shale of Qianjiang Formation in Jianghan Basin.

Keywords

palaeoenvironmentQianjiang Formationsaline basin
Type
Articles
Information
Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of The Royal Society of Edinburgh , Volume 113 , Issue 2 , June 2022 , pp. 99 - 117
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Royal Society of Edinburgh

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

8. References

Amils, R., Ellis-Evans, C. & Hinghofer-Szalkay, H. 2007. Life in extreme environments. Nature 409, 1092.Google Scholar
Bach, W. & Irber, W. 1998. Rare earth element mobility in the oceanic lower sheeted dyke complex: evidence from geochemical data and leaching experiments. Chemical Geology 151, 309–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cangemi, M., Censi, P., Reimer, A., D'Alessandro, W., Hause-Reitner, D., Madonia, P., Oliveri, Y. & Pecoraino, G. 2016. Carbonate precipitation in the alkaline lake specchio di venere (Pantelleria Island, Italy) and the possible role of microbial mats. Applied Geochemistry 6, 168–76.10.1016/j.apgeochem.2016.02.012CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chang, H. J., Chu, X. L., Feng, L. J., Huang, J. & Zhang, Q. R. 2009. Redox sentive trace elements as paleoenviroments proxies. Geological Review 55, 91–99.Google Scholar
Chen, F. L. 2007. Structural evolution and deposinal packing as well as hydrocarbon accumulation in Qianjiang salt lake basin. International Journal of Oil, Gas and Coal Technology 29, 50–53 (in Chinese with English Abstract).Google Scholar
Duan, Y., Zheng, C., Wang, Z., Wu, B., Wang, C. & Zhang, H. 2006. Biomarker geochemistry of crude oils from the Qaidam Basin, NW China. Journal of Petroleum Geology 29, 175–88.10.1111/j.1747-5457.2006.00175.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fang, Z. X. 2006. Main controlling factors and exploration direction of subtle oil reservoirs in Qianjiang Depression. Oil & Gas Geology 27, 804–12 (in Chinese with English Abstract).Google Scholar
Ficken, K. J., Li, B., Swain, D. L. & Eglinton, G. 2000. An n-alkane proxy for the sedimentary input of submerged/floating freshwater aquatic macrophytes. Organic Geochemistry 31, 745–49.10.1016/S0146-6380(00)00081-4CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hammer, U. T. 1986. Saline lake ecosystem of the world. Dordrecht: Junk.Google Scholar
Haven, H. L. T., Leeuw, J. W. D., Rullkötter, J. & Damsté, J. S. S. 1987. Restricted utility of the pristane/phytane ratio as a palaeoenvironmental indicator. Nature 330, 641–43.10.1038/330641a0CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Last, W. M. 1990. Lacustrine dolomite—an overview of modern, Holocene, and Pleistocene occurrences. Earth Science Reviews 27, 221–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lerman, A. 1978. Lakes: chemistry, geology, physics. Berlin: Springer.10.1007/978-1-4757-1152-3CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, M. W., Chen, Z. H., Cao, T. T., Ma, X. X., Liu, X. J., Li, Z. M., Jiang, Q. G. & Wu, S. Q. 2018a. Expelled oils and their impacts on rock-eval data interpretation, Eocene Qianjiang formation in Jianghan Basin, China. International Journal of Coal Geology 191, 37–48.10.1016/j.coal.2018.03.001CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ma, B. L. & Wen, C. Q. 1991. Formation, evolution and hydrocarbon of the sedimentary rocks in the Tarim basin. Beijing: Science Press (in Chinese).Google Scholar
McLennan, S. M. 1993. Weathering and global denudation. The Journal of Geology 101, 295–303.10.1086/648222CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meyers, P. A. & Ishiwatari, R. 1993. Lacustrine organic geochemistry – an overview of indicators of organic-matter sources and diagenesis in lake-sediments. Organic Geochemistry 20, 867–900.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murray, R. W. & Leinen, M. 1993. Chemical transport to the seafloor of the equatorial Pacific Ocean across a latitudinal transect at 135°W: tracking sedimentary major, trace and rare earth element fluxes at the equator and the intertropical convergence zone. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 57, 4141–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roy, D. K. & Roser, B. P. 2013. Climatic control on the composition of carboniferous-Permian Gondwana sediments, Khalaspir Basin, Bangladesh. Gondwana Research 23, 1163–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, S. R. & McLennan, S. M. 1985. The continental crust: its composition and evolution. Malden: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Wang, G., Wang, Y., Wei, Z., He, W. & Ma, X. 2020. Geochemical records of Qionghai Lake sediments in southwestern China linked to late quaternary climate changes. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 560, 109902.10.1016/j.palaeo.2020.109902CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, Z. X., Zheng, Y. H., Chen, F. L., Xie, X. N. & Sun, L. N. 2017. Biomarker geochemistry of Eq34 −10 cyclothem shale in Qianjiang Depression of the Jianghan salt lake facies basin. Petroleum Science and Technology 36, 1–6.Google Scholar
Wei, Z. F., Wang, Y. L., Wang, G., Zhang, T., He, W. & Ma, X. Y. 2020. Reconstructing the climatic–oceanic environment and exploring the enrichment mechanism of organic matter in the black shale across the late Ordovician–early Silurian transition on the upper Yangtze platform using geochemical proxies. ACS Omega 5, 27442–54.10.1021/acsomega.0c03912CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Xu, C. K., Liu, C. Y., Guo, P., Li, M. W., Huang, L., Zhao, Y., Pan, Y. H. & Zhang, Y. Y. 2018. Geochemical characteristics of intrasalt mudstones from the Paleogene Qianjiang formation in the Qianjiang Graben, Jianghan Basin and its significance. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica 36, 617–29 (in Chinese with English abstract).Google Scholar
Yan, D., Chen, D., Wang, Q., Wang, J. & Wang, Z. 2009. Carbon and sulfur isotopic anomalies across the Ordoviciane–Silurian boundary on the Yangtze platform, south China. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 274, 32–39.10.1016/j.palaeo.2008.12.016CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, Y. S., Wang, G. L., Yang, Y. Q. & Qi, Z. X. 2005. Rhythms of saline lake sediments of the Paleogene and their paleoclimatic significance in Qianjiang Sag, Jianghan Basin. Journal of Palaeogeography 7, 461–70 (in Chinese with English Abstract).Google Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Jia et al. supplementary material

Jia et al. supplementary material

Download Jia et al. supplementary material(File)
File 130.8 KB