Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T10:50:05.688Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Middle Ordovician olenid trilobites (Triarthrus Green and Porterfieldia Cooper) from Jämtland, central Sweden

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 November 2011

Kristina Månsson
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, Historical Geology and Palaeontology, Sölvegatan 13, SE-223 62 Lund, Sweden

Abstract

Triarthrinid trilobites are described from the Middle Ordovician Andersön Shale and Örån Shale of Jämtland, central Sweden. The faunas include at least five species, belonging to two genera, Porterfieldia Cooper 1953 and Triarthrus Green 1832. Porterfieldia is represented by a single species, Porterfieldia humilis (Hadding 1913), while at least four species belong to Triarthrus: T. freji Thorslund, 1940, T. jemtlandicus Linnarsson, 1875, T. latissimus nom. nov. and T. linnarssoni Thorslund, 1940. P. humilis is found only in the lower Andersön Shale, equivalent to the Hustedograptus teretiusculus Zone. T. freji, T. jemtlandicus and T. latissimus occur frequently in the upper part of the Anderson Shale, which comprises the Nemagraptus gracilis Zone, and probably also the lower part of the Diplograptus multidens Zone. T. linnarssoni occurs throughout the Örån Shale (mainly Dicranograptus clingani Zone). T. jemtlandicus and T. aff. linnarssoni are also sporadically present in the lower and middle parts of the Oran Shale. Almost all growth stages of T. latissimus, from the anaprotaspid stage and onwards, are represented and the ontogeny is described. The early stages are, however, comparatively uncommon.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ahlberg, P. 1988. Agnostid trilobites from the Ordovician of Jämtland Sweden. Geologiska Foreningens i Stockholm Forhandlingar 110, 267–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Asklund, B.kenntnis der Jämtländischen Ogygiocarisschiefer-Fauna. Sveriges Geologiska Undersokning, Serie C 395, 112.Google Scholar
Asklund, B. 1936b. Der Fauna in einem Geschiebe aus der Trinuclesstufe in Jämtland. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, Serie C 400, 16.Google Scholar
Barrande, J. 1872. Systeme Silurien du centre de la Bohéme. Première partie. Recherches paléontologiques (Supplément au Vol. 1). Trilobites, Crustaces divers et Poissons. Prague. 647 pp.Google Scholar
Beecher, C. E. 1893. A larval form of Triarthrus. American Journal of Science Series 3 46, 361–2.Google Scholar
Beecher, C. E. 1894. On the mode of occurrence, and the structure and development of Triarthrus Becki. American Geology 13, 38 43.Google Scholar
Beecher, C. E. 1896. The morphology of Triarthrus. American Journal of Science Series 4 1, 278–9.Google Scholar
Briggs, D. E. G., Bottrell, S. H. & Raiswell, R. 1991. Pyritization of soft-bodied fossils: Beecher's Trilobite Bed, Upper Ordovician, New York State. Geology 19, 1221–4.2.3.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Briggs, D. E. G. & Edgecombe, G. D. 1993. Beecher's Trilobite Bed. Geology Today 9, 97102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burmeister, H. 1843. Die Organisation der Trilobiten, pp. 1148. Berlin.Google Scholar
Cisne, J. L. 1973a. Life history of an Ordovician trilobite Triarthrus eatoni. Ecology 54, 135–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cisne, J. L. 1973b. Beecher's Trilobite Bed revisited: Ecology of an Ordovician deepwater fauna. Postilla 160, 25pp.Google Scholar
Clarkson, E. N. K. & Taylor, C. M. 1995. Ontogeny of the trilobite Olenus wahlenbergi Westergard, 1922 from the upper Cambrian Alum Shales of Andrarum, Skane, Sweden. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences 86, 1334.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clarkson, E. N. K., Taylor, C. M. & Ahlberg, P. 1997. Ontogeny of the trilobite Parabolina spinulosa (Wahlenberg, 1818) from the upper Cambrian Alum Shales of Sweden. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences 88, 6989.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cooper, B. N. 1953. Trilobites from the lower Champlainian formations of the Appalachian Valley. Memoire of the Geological Society of America 55, 169.Google Scholar
Dean, W. T. 1963. The Ordovician trilobite faunas of south Shropshire, III. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Geological Series 7, 16254.Google Scholar
Fortey, R. A. 1974. The Ordovician trilobites of Spitsbergen. 1 Olenidae. Norsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter 160, 180.Google Scholar
Fortey, R. A. 1975. Early Ordovician trilobite communities. Fossils and Strata 4, 339–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fortey, R. A., Harper, D. A. T., Ingham, J. K., Owen, A. W. & Rushton, A. W. A. 1995. A revision of Ordovician series and stages from the historical type area. Geological Magazine 132, 1530.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fortey, R. A. & Owens, R. M. 1978. Early Ordovician (Arenig) stratigraphy and faunas of the Carmarthen district, south-west Wales. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Geological Series 30, 225–94.Google Scholar
Green, J. 1832. A monograph of the trilobites of North America: with coloured models of the species. Philadelphia. 93pp.Google Scholar
Hadding, A. 1912. Nagra iakttagelser fran Jamtlands ordovicium. Geologiska Foreningens i Stockholm Forhandlingar, 21, 589603.Google Scholar
Hadding, A. 1913. Undre Dicellograptusskiffern i Skane jamte nagra darmed ekvivalenta bildningar. Lunds Universitets Arsskrift, N.F. 9(15), 191.Google Scholar
Harrington, H. J., Moore, R. C. & Stubblefield, C. J. 1959. Morphological terms applied to Trilobita. In Moore, R. C. (ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part 0, Arthropoda I, 0117 0126. Lawrence, Kansas: Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press.Google Scholar
Henningsmoen, G. 1957. The trilobite family Olenidae. Skrifter utgitt av det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi i Oslo. l Matematisk-natur-videnskaplig 1, 1303.Google Scholar
Jaanusson, V. 1982. Introduction to the Ordovician of Sweden. In Bruton, D. L. & Williams, S. H. (eds) Field excursion guide. IV International Symposium on the Ordovician System, 19. Paleontological Contribution from the University of Oslo 279.Google Scholar
Jaanusson, V. & Karis, L. 1982. Introduction to the Ordovician in Jämtland. In Bruton, D. L. & Williams, S. H. (eds) Field excursion guide. IVInternational Symposium on the Ordovician System, 43-6. Paleontological Contribution from the University of Oslo 279.Google Scholar
Karis, L. 1982. The sequence in the Lower Allochthon of Jämtland. In Bruton, D. L. & Williams, S. H. (eds) Field Excursion Guide: IV International Symposium on the Ordovician System, 55-63. Paleontological Contribution from the University of Oslo 279, 1-217.Google Scholar
Linnarsson, J. G. O. 1869. Om Vestergotlands cambriska och siluriska aflagringar. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar 8, 189.Google Scholar
Linnarsson, G. 1872. Anteckningar om den kambrisk-siluriska lagerser- len i Jemtland. Geologiska Foreningens i Stockholm Forhandlingar 1, 3447.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Linnarsson, G. 1875. En egendomlig tnlobitfauna fran Jemtland. Geologiska Foreningens i Stockholm Forhandlingar 2, 491–7.Google Scholar
Ludvigsen, R. & Tuffnell, P. A. 1983. A revision of the Ordovician olenid trilobite Triarthrus Green. Geological Magazine 120, 567–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ludvigsen, R. & Tuffnell, P. A. 1994. The last olenacean trilobite: Triarthrus in the Whitby Formation (Upper Ordovician) of southern Ontario. In Landing, E. (ed.) Studies in stratigraphy in honor of Donald W. Fisher, 183 212. Bulletin of the New York State Museum.Google Scholar
Mansson, K. 1995. Trilobites and stratigraphy of the Middle Ordovician Killerod Formation, Scania, Sweden. Geologiska Foreningens i Stockholm Forhandlingar 117, 97106.Google Scholar
Nikolaisen, F. 1965. The middle Ordovician of the Oslo region, Norway, 18. Rare trilobites of the family Olenidae, Harpidae, Ityophoridae and Cheiruridae. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 45, 231–48.Google Scholar
Owen, A. W. 1981. The Ashgill trilobites of the Oslo region, Norway. Palaeontographica 175A, 188.Google Scholar
Parks, W. A. 1921. On Triarthrus canadensis, Triarthrus gtaber and Triarthrus spinosus. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada 4, 4751.Google Scholar
Rasmussen, J. A. 1994. Stratigraphy, conodont faunas and depositional setting of the Lower Allochthon limestones within the Scandinavian Caledonides. Unpublished Ph.D Thesis. University of Copenhagen, 1335.Google Scholar
Rasmussen, J. A. & Bruton, D. L. 1994. Stratigraphy of Ordovician limestones, Lower Allochthon, Scandinavian Caledonides. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 74, 199212.Google Scholar
Raymond, P. E. 1920. Some new Ordovician trilobites. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard 64, 273–96.Google Scholar
Smith, J. F. 1861. Note on a new species of Triarthrus from the Utica Slate of Whitby, Canada West. Canadian Journal 6, 275.Google Scholar
Speyer, S. & Brett, C. G. 1985. Clustered trilobite assemblages in the Middle Devonian Hamilton Group. Lethaia 18, 85103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stormer, L. 1942. Studies on trilobite morphology, Part II. The larval development, the segmentation and the sutures, and their bearing on trilobite classification. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 21, 49164.Google Scholar
Stromberg, A. G. B., Karis, L., Zachrisson, E., Sjostrand, T. & Skoglund, R., 1984. Karta over berggrunden I Jamtlands Ian. Sveriges Geologiska Undersokning, Serie Ca 53.Google Scholar
Thorslund, P. 1940. On the Chasmops Series of Jemtland and Sodermanland (Tvaren). Sveriges Geologiska Undersokning, Serie C 436, 1191.Google Scholar
Thorslund, P. 1960. Notes on the Cambro-Silurian of Jämtland. In Thorslund, P. & Jaanusson, V. The Cambrian, Ordovician, and Silurian in Vastergotland, Narke, Dalarna, and Jamtland, central Sweden. International Geological Congress XXI Session. Norden I960, Guide-book Sweden. Stockholm: Geological Survey of Sweden.Google Scholar
Thorslund, P. & Asklund, B. 1935. Stratigrafiska och tektoniska studier inom Follingeomradet I Jamtland. Sveriges Geologiska Undersokning, Serie C 388, 161.Google Scholar
Tjernvik, T. E. 1956. On the early Ordovician of Sweden, stratigraphy and fauna. Bulletin of the Geological Institution of the University of Upsala 36, 107284.Google Scholar
Tornquist, S. L. 1884. Undersokningar ofver Siljansomradets trilobit-fauna. Sveriges Geologiska Undersokning, Serie C 66, 1101.Google Scholar
Ulrich, E. O. 1930. Trilobita. In Bridge, J. Geology of the Eminence and Cardareva Quadrangles: Missouri Bureau of Geology and Mines (Rolla) 2, V 24, 212–22.Google Scholar
Whittington, H. B. 1958. Ontogeny of the trilobite Peltura scara-baeoides from upper Cambrian, Denmark. Palaeontology 1, 200–06.Google Scholar
Whitworth, P. H. 1970. Ontogeny of the upper Cambrian trilo- bite Leptoplastus crassicornis (Westergaard) from Sweden. Palaeontology 13, 100–11.Google Scholar
Wiman, C. 1893. Ueber die Silurformationen in Jemtland. Bulletin of the Geological Institution of the University of Upsala 1, 25676.Google Scholar
Wiman, C. 1896. Kambrisch-silurische Faciesbildungen in Jemtland. Bulletin of the Geological Institution of the University of Upsala 3, 269304.Google Scholar
Wiman, C. 1903. Über Roberiga microphthalmus Lns. und Triarthrus jemtlandicus Lns. Bulletin of the Geological Institution of the University of Upsala 6, 7783.Google Scholar