Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-11T10:57:54.576Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Lie Group Classification for a Generalised Coupled Lane-Emden System in Dimension One

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 July 2018

Ben Muatjetjeja*
Affiliation:
International Institute for Symmetry Analysis and Mathematical Modelling, Department of Mathematical Sciences, North-West University, Mafikeng Campus, Private Bag X 2046, Mmabatho 2735, Republic of South Africa.
Chaudry Masood Khalique*
Affiliation:
International Institute for Symmetry Analysis and Mathematical Modelling, Department of Mathematical Sciences, North-West University, Mafikeng Campus, Private Bag X 2046, Mmabatho 2735, Republic of South Africa.
*
*Corresponding author. Email address:Ben.Muatjetjeja@nwu.ac.za
Corresponding author. Email address:Masood.Khalique@nwu.ac.za
Get access

Abstract

In this article, we discuss the generalised coupled Lane-Emden system u + H(v) = 0, v” + G(u) = 0 that applies to several physical phenomena. The Lie group classification of the underlying system shows that it admits a ten-dimensional equivalence Lie algebra. We also show that the principal Lie algebra in one dimension has several possible extensions, and obtain an exact solution for an interesting particular case via Noether integrals.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Global-Science Press 2014

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1] Chandrasekhar, S., An Introduction to the Study of Stellar Structure, Dover, New York (1957).Google Scholar
[2] Davis, H.T., Introduction to Nonlinear Differential and Integral Equations, Dover, New York (1962).Google Scholar
[3] Richardson, O.W., The Emission of Electricity from Hot Bodies, 2nd Edition, Longmans, Green & Co., London (1921).Google Scholar
[4] Muatjetjeja, B. and Khalique, CM., Exact solutions of the generalised Lane-Emden equations of the first and second kind, Pramana J. Phys. 77, 545554 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[5] Leach, P.G.L., First integrals for the modified Emden equation , J. Math. Phys. 26, 25102514 (1985).Google Scholar
[6] Zou, H., A priori estimates for a semilinear elliptic system without variational structure and their applications, Math. Ann. 323, 713735 (2002).Google Scholar
[7] Serrin, J. and Zou, H., Nonexistence of positive solutions of the Lane-Emden systems, Differential Integral Equations 9 635653 (1996).Google Scholar
[8] Serrin, J. and Zou, H., Existence of positive solutions of the Lane-Emden systems, Atti Sem. Mat. Fis. Univ. Modena 46 Suppl., 369380 (1998).Google Scholar
[9] Qi, Y., The existence of ground states to a weakly coupled elliptic system, Nonlinear Anal. 48, 905925 (2002).Google Scholar
[10] Dalmasso, R., Existence and uniqueness of solutions for a semilinear elliptic system, Int. J. Math. Math. Sci. 10, 15071523 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[11] Dia, Q. and Tisdell, C.C., Non-degeneracy of positive solutions to homogeneous second order differential systems and its applications, Acta Math. Sci. 29B, 437448 (2009).Google Scholar
[12] Bozhkov, Y and Martins, A.C.G., Lie point symmetries of the Lane-Emden systems, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 294, 334344 (2004).Google Scholar
[13] Bozhkov, Y and Freire, I.L., On the Lane-Emden system in dimension one, Appl. Math. Comp. 218, 1076210766 (2012).Google Scholar
[14] Muatjetjeja, B., Khalique, CM. and Mahomed, F.M., Group classification of a generalised Lane-Emden system, J. Appl. Math., Article ID 305032 (2013), http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/305032.Google Scholar
[15] Muatjetjeja, B. and Khalique, CM., Lagrangian approach to a generalised coupled Lane-Emden system: Symmetries and first integrals, Comm. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simulation 15, 11661171 (2010).Google Scholar
[16] Muatjetjeja, B. and Khalique, CM., Emden-Fowler type system: Noether symmetries and first integrals, Acta Mathematica Scientia 32, 19591966 (2012).Google Scholar
[17] Lie, S., Über die integration durch bestimmte Integrale von einer klasse linearer partieller diffe-rentialgleichungen, Arch. Math. 6, 328368 (1881).Google Scholar
[18] Mahomed, F.M., Symmetry group classification of ordinary differential equations: Survey of some results, Math. Meth. Appl. Sci. 30, 19952012 (2007).Google Scholar
[19] Ovsiannikov, L.V, Group Analysis of Differential Equations, Academic Press, New York (1982).Google Scholar
[20] Olver, P.J., Application of Lie Groups to Differential Equations, 2nd Edition, Springer Verlag, New York (1993).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[21] Bluman, G.W. and Kumei, S., Symmetries and Differential Equations, Springer Verlag, New York (1989).Google Scholar
[22] Ibragimov, N.H. (Ed.) CRC Handbook of Lie Group Analysis of Differential Equations, Volumes 1, 2 and 3, CRC Press, Boca Raton (19941996).Google Scholar
[23] Svirshchevskii, S.R., Group classification of nonlinear polyharmonic equations and their invariant solutions, Diff. Eq. 29, 15381547; in Russian Diff. Uravn. 29, 17721781 (1993).Google Scholar
[24] Gradshteyn, I.S. and Ryzhik, I.M., Table of Integrals, Series, and Products, 7th Edition, Academic Press, New York (2007).Google Scholar