Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T20:44:01.315Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Equilibrium and Disequilibrium in Economic Theory: A Confrontation of the Classical, Marshallian and Walras-Hicksian Conceptions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 December 2008

Michel De Vroey
Affiliation:
Université Catholique de Louvain

Extract

When the economic theory of the last decades becomes a subject of reflection for historians of economic theory, a striking feature which they will have to explain is the demise of the disequilibrium concept. Previously, economists had no qualms concerning the view that the market or the economy was exhibiting disequilibria. Amongst many possible quotations, the following, drawn from Viner's well-known article on Marshall, illustrates that:

Type
Essays
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1999

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arena, Richard., Froeschle, Claude and Torre, Dominique. 1990. ‘Gravitation Theory: Two Illustrative Models’. In Caminati, and Petri, (eds.). pp. 287308Google Scholar
Benetti, Carlo. 1981La question de la gravitation des prix de marché dans la Richesse des Nations’. Cahiers d'Economie Politique, 6:931CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bliss, Christopher. 1987. ‘Hicks, John Richard’. The New Palgrave. A Dictionary of Economics, Vol. 2, pp. 641–46. MacmillanGoogle Scholar
Boggio, Luigi. 1987. ‘Center of Gravitation’. Political Economy, Studies in the Surplus Approach, 1:392–4Google Scholar
Caminati, Mauricio. 1990. ‘Gravitation: an Introduction’. In Convergence to Long-Period Positions. Caminati, Mauricio and Petri, Fabio (eds.). Special Issue of Political Economy, Studies in the Surplus Approach, Vol. 6, pp. 1144Google Scholar
Currie, Martin and Steedman, Ian. 1990. Wrestling with Time. Problems in Economic Theory. Manchester University PressGoogle Scholar
De Vroey, Michel. 1998. ‘Accounting for Involuntary Unemployment in Neoclassical Theory. Some Lessons from Sixty Years of Uphill Struggle’. In Economics and Methodology: Crossing Boundaries, pp. 177224. Backhouse, Roger, Hausman, Daniel, Mäki, Uskali and Salanti, Andrea (eds.). MacmillanGoogle Scholar
De Vroey, Michel. 1999a. ‘The Marshallian market and the Walrasian economy. Two incompatible bedfellows’. The Scottish Journal of Political Economy, forthcomingCrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Vroey, Michel. 1999b. ‘Marshall on Equilibrium and Time. A Reconstruction’. The European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, forthcomingGoogle Scholar
De Vroey, Michel. 1999c. ‘Hicks on Equilibrium and Disequilibrium’. History of Economics Review, 29:3144CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Franco, Donzelli. 1989. The Concept of Equilibrium in Neoclassical Economic Theory. An Inquiry into the Evolution of General Competitive Analysis from Walras to the ‘Neo-Walrasian’ Research Programme. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Dos Santos Ferreira, Rodolphe. 1989. ‘Equilibre marshalien et équilibre walrasien’. Recherches économiques de Louvain, 55:399424CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duménil, Gérard and Lévy, Dominique. 1993. The Economics of the Profit Rate. Competition, Crises and Historical Tendencies in Capitalism. Edward ElgarGoogle Scholar
Eatwell, John. 1987. ‘Natural and Normal Conditions’, The New Palgrave. A Dictionary of Economics, Vol. 3. MacmillanCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Friedman, Milton. 1968. ‘The role of monetary policy’. American Economic Review, 58:117Google Scholar
Frisch, Ragnar. 1950. ‘Alfred Marshall's Theory of Value’. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 64:495524CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garegnani, Pieranjelo. 1976. ‘On a Change in the Notion of Equilibrium in Recent Work on Value and Distribution’. In Essays in Modern Capital Theory, pp. 2545. Brown, M., Sato, K. and Zarembka, P.. North-HollandGoogle Scholar
Garegnani, Pieranjelo. 1987. ‘The surplus approach to value and distribution’. The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Vol. 4, pp. 560–74Google Scholar
Grandmont, Jean Michel. 1977. ‘Temporary general equilibrium theory’. Econometrica, 45:535–72CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grandmont, Jean Michel. 1987. ‘Temporary Equilibrium’. The New Palgrave. A Dictionary of Economics, Vol. 3, pp. 620–23. MacmillanGoogle Scholar
Hansson, B. A. 1982. The Stockhom School and the Development of Dynamic Method. Croom HelmGoogle Scholar
Hayek, Friedrich A. 1984. Money, Capital and Flucutations. Early Essays. RoutledgeCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hicks, John R. 1946. Value and Capital. 2nd. edn.Clarendon PressGoogle Scholar
Hicks, John R. 1965. Capital and Growth. Clarendon PressGoogle Scholar
Hollander, Samuel. 1987. Classical Economics. Blackwell.Google Scholar
Ingrao, Bruna. 1989. ‘From Walras' General Equilibrium to Hicks's Temporary Equilibrium’. Recherches économiques de Louvain, 55:365–97CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bruna, Ingrao and Israel, Giorgo. 1990. The Invisible Hand. Economic Equilibrium in the History of Science. The MIT PressGoogle Scholar
Kubin, I. 1990. ‘Market prices and natural prices: a model with a value effectual demand’. Political Economy, Studies in the Surplus Approach, 6:175–92Google Scholar
Heinz, Kurz and Salvadori, Neiri. 1995. Theory of Production. A Long-Period Analysis. Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar
Leijonhufvud, Axel. 1984. ‘Hicks on time and money’. Oxford Economic Papers, 11, Supplement, pp. 2646CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lindahl, Erik. 1939. Studies in the Theory of Money and Capital. Reprint. Augustus M. Kelley, 1970Google Scholar
Malinvaud, Edmond. 1977. The Theory of Unemployment Reconsidered. Basil BlackwellGoogle Scholar
Marshall, Alfred. 1920. Principles of Economics. 8th edn.MacmillanGoogle Scholar
Milgate, Murray. 1987. ‘Equilibrium: Development of the Concept’. The New Palgrave. A Dictionary of Economics, Vol. 2, pp. 179–82Google Scholar
Newman, Peter. 1960. ‘The erosion of Marshall's Theory of Value’. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 74:587601CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carlo, Panico and Petri, Fabio. 1987. ‘Long-run and Short-run’. The New Palgrave. A Dictionary of Economics, Vol. 3, pp. 238–40. MacmillanGoogle Scholar
Patinkin, Don. 1965. Money, Interest and Prices. 2nd. edn.Harper and RowGoogle Scholar
Petri, Fabio. 1991. ‘Hicks's recantation of the Temporary Equilibrium Method’. Review of Political Economy, 3:268–88CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Radner, Roy. 1991. ‘Intertemporal General Equilibrium’. In McKenzie, Lionel W. and Zamagni, Stephano (eds.). Value and Capital Fitfy Years Later, pp. 423–60. MacmillanCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roncaglia, Alessandro. 1990. ‘Is the Notion of Long-Period Position Compatible with Classical Political Economy?’ In Caminati, and Petri, , (eds.), pp. 103–11Google Scholar
Smith, Adam. 1976. An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar
Viner, Jacob. [1931] 1953. ‘Cost Curves and Supply Curves’. In Readings in Price Theory, pp. 198232. Stigler, George and Boulding, Kenneth (eds.). Allen and UnwinGoogle Scholar
Leon, Walras. 1954. Elements of Pure Economics. Trans. Jaffé, W.. Allen and UnwinGoogle Scholar