Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T16:07:43.015Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Conservation of Britain's biodiversity IV: Filago pyramidata(Asteraceae), broad-leaved cudweed

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 April 2010

T. C. G. Rich
T. C. G. Rich
Affiliation:
Department of Biodiversity and Systematic Biology, National Museum and Gallery of Wales, Cardiff CF1 3NP, UK.
Get access

Abstract

This paper summarizes conservation work carried out on Filago pyramidata L. (Asteraceae), broad-leaved cudweed, between 1993 and 1996 in Britain. It was formerly native in 125 10km squares in about 240 localities. In 1993–1996 it was recorded in eight 10km squares (94% decline) in eight localities (97% decline). Historically its main habitats were arable fields, road and track sides, and heaths, commons and quarries. It has declined in arable field habitats owing to changes in agricultural practices, and from tracks and roadsides because of reduced disturbance. The decline occurred gradually before the 1970s. Populations show marked variations from year to year and marked differences between sites, owing to climate and management. The best conservation management based on practical experience is annual digging or rotavation in early autumn. The plant is under severe threat in Britain; four sites are designated as SSSIs, but two of the four largest populations are unprotected.

Keywords

Distributionecologyhabitat managementPlantlifepopulation sizes
Type
Articles
Information
Edinburgh Journal of Botany , Volume 56 , Issue 1 , March 1999 , pp. 61 - 73
Copyright
Copyright © Trustees of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 1999

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Babington, C. C. 1848. Filago apiculata G.E. Smith. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 2: 292–293.Google Scholar
Ellenberg, H. 1988. Vegetation Ecology of Central Europe, 4th edn.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Espigares, T. & Peco, B. 1995. Mediterranean annual pasture dynamics: impact of autumn drought. J. Ecol. 83: 135–142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibson, G. S. 1848. Notice of the discovery of Filago jussiaei near Saffron Walden. Phytol. 3: 216.Google Scholar
Haeupler, H. & Schönfelder, P. 1989. Atlas der Farn-und Bluten-Pflanzen der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Stuttgart: Ulmer.Google Scholar
Holub, J. 1976. Filago L. In: Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Moore, D. M., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. (eds) Flora Europaea 4: 123–124. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Lawrence, M. J., Marshall, D. F. & Davies, P. (1995 a). Genetics of genetic conservation. I. Sample size when collecting germplasm. Euphytica 84: 89–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lawrence, M. J., Marshall, D. F. & Davies, P. (1995 b). Genetics of genetic conservation. II. Sample size when collecting seed of cross-pollinating species and the information that can be obtained from evaluation of material held in gene banks. Euphytica 84: 101–107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mennema, J., Quene-Boterenbrood, A. J. & Plate, C. L. 1980. Atlas of the Netherlands Flora. I. Extinct and Very Rare Species. The Hague: W. Junk.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meusel, H. & Jäger, E. J. 1992. Vergleichende Chorologie der Zentraleuropäischen Flora. Jena: Gustav Fischer Verlag.Google Scholar
Perring, F. H. & Farrell, L. 1983. British Red Data Books, 1. Vascular Plants. Lincoln: RSNC.Google Scholar
Perring, F. H. & Walters, S. M. 1962. Atlas of the British Flora. London: Thomas Nelson & Sons.Google Scholar
Rich, T. C. G. 1994. Clearance Work on Banstead Downs, Surrey for Early Gentian and Broad-Leaved Cudweed, January–February 1994. Back from the brink project report no. 24. London: Plantlife.Google Scholar
Rich, T. C. G. (1995 a). Extinct is forever … unless you happen to be very lucky! Sanctuary 24: 35.Google Scholar
Rich, T. C. G. (1995 b). Broad-Leaved Cudweed (Filago pyramidata) in Britain. Back from the brink project report no. 29, January 1995. London: Plantlife.Google Scholar
Rich, T. C. G. (1995 c). Report on Banstead Downs, Surrey for 1995. Back from the brink project report no. 60, August 1995. London: Plantlife.Google Scholar
Rich, T. C. G. (1995 d). Broad-leaved cudweed (Filago pyramidata; in Britain in 1995. Back from the brink project report no. 65, November 1995. London: Plantlife.Google Scholar
Rich, T. C. G. (1995e) Filago pyramidata L. (F. spathulata auct., non C. Presl), Broadleaved cudweed in Cornwall. Botanical Cornwall 6: 92–93.Google Scholar
Rich, T. C. G. 1996. Broad-leaved cudweed (Filago pyramidata; in Britain in 1996. Back from the brink project report no. 83, November 1996. London: Plantlife.Google Scholar
Rich, T. C. G. 1999. Conservation of Britain's Biodiversity II: Filago lutescens Jordan (Asteraceae), Red-tipped cudweed. Watsonia 22: 251–260.Google Scholar
Rich, T. C. G. & Woodruff, E. R. 1996. Changes in the floras of England and Scotland between 1930–1960 and 1987–1988: The BSBI Monitoring Scheme. Biol. Conserv. 75: 217–229.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rodwell, J. S., ed. (1991 et seq.). British Plant Communities. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Rompaey, E. & Delvosalle, L. 1972. Atlas de la Flore Beige et Luxemborgeoise. Brussels: Jardin Botanique National de Belgique.Google Scholar
Wagenitz, G. 1969. Abgrenzung und Gliederung det Gattung Filago L. s.l. Willdenowia 5: 395–444.Google Scholar
Wagenitz, G. 1976. Two species of the Filago germanica group (Compositae–Inulae) in the United States. Sida 6: 219–223.Google Scholar
Watson, H. C. 1848. Some account of the alleged species included under the name of Filago germanica Linnaeus. Phytol. 3: 313–318.Google Scholar
Welten, M. & Sutter, H. G. R. 1982. Atlas de distribution des Ptéridophytes et des Phanérogames de La Suisse. Basel: Birkhäuser.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, P. J. 1990. The ecology and conservation of rare arable species and communities. Southampton: PhD thesis, University of Southampton.Google Scholar
Wilson, P. J. 1992. Britain's arable weeds. British Wildlife 3: 149–161.Google Scholar